States and Regions in England in United Kingdom are listed below in order of decreasing population. The English language, which is spoken by hundreds of millions of people around the world, originated as the language of England, where it remains the principal tongue, although not officially designated as such. Indian and Chinese cuisine in particular were absorbed into English culinary life. The slave trade that established Britain as a major economic power can be attributed to Elizabeth, who granted John Hawkins the permission to commence trading in 1562. Use of foreign non-standard varieties of English (such as Caribbean English) is also increasingly widespread, mainly because of the effects of immigration. Other mountain ranges and hills in England include the Chilterns, Cotswolds, Dartmoor, Lincolnshire Wolds, Exmoor, Lake District, Malvern Hills, Mendip Hills, North Downs, Peak District, Salisbury Plain, South Downs, Shropshire Hills, and Yorkshire Wolds. Ali made . A final note on Ireland. Found inside – Page 114In the educational institutions of the world this philosophy is gradually gaining ground and the striking effects of its 114 ENGLAND'S EDUCATIONAL POLICY. 29 Jul 2016. The plague repeatedly returned to haunt England throughout the fourteenth to seventeenth centuries. The book critically examines the historical sources of information and provides a reading list for each chapter. It is driest in the east and warmest in the south, which is closest to the European mainland. This landscape is based on complex underlying structures that form intricate patterns on England's geologic map. James survived a number of assassination attempts, notably the Main Plot and Bye Plots of 1603, and most famously, on November 5, 1605, the Gunpowder Plot, by a group of Catholic conspirators, led by Guy Fawkes, which was stoked up and served as further fuel for antipathy in England towards the Catholic faith. While the first party religious pilgrims left for the New World in 1620, in the second half of the seventeenth century, those numbers increased dramatically, as these religious pilgrims sought a land where they could worship freely. Ethnicity aside, the simplest view is that an English person is someone who was born in England and holds British nationality, regardless of his or her racial origin. The Church of England commemorates many of the same saints as those in the General Roman Calendar, mostly on the same days, but also commemorates various notable (often post-Reformation) Christians who have not been canonised by Rome, with a particular though not exclusive emphasis on those of English origin. Tom Ilube is convinced England will become the dominant nation in world rugby. Inhabited in prehistoric times by Celtic peoples, it was subsequently. Onyeka Nubia's original research shows that Tudors from many walks of life regularly interacted with people of African descent, both at home and abroad, revealing a genuine pragmatism towards race and acceptance of difference. (nonstandard, sometimes offensive) The United Kingdom. The empire took shape during the early seventeenth century, with the English settlement of the eastern colonies of North America, which would later become the original United States, as well as Canada's Atlantic provinces, and the colonization of the smaller islands of the Caribbean such as Saint Kitts, Barbados and Jamaica. The Act of Union 1800 united the Kingdom of Great Britain with the Kingdom of Ireland, which had been gradually brought under English control between 1541 and 1691, to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801. The English merchants holding plantations in the warm southern parts of America then resorted rather quickly to the slavery of Native Americans and imported Africans in order to cultivate their plantations and sell raw material (particularly cotton and tobacco) in Europe. Many English settled in North America for religious or economic reasons. These raiders, whose expeditions extended well into the ninth century, were gradually followed by settlers who brought a new culture and tradition markedly different from that of the prevalent Anglo-Saxon society. While many people use the terms âUnited Kingdom, Great Britain, and England interchangeably, there is a difference between themâone is a country, the second is an island, and the third is a part of an island. Most of England consists of rolling hills, but it is more mountainous in the north with a chain of low mountains, the Pennines, dividing east and west. Goldthorpe, John H., Catriona Llewellyn, and Clive Payne. King James I & VI as he was styled became the first king of the entire island of Great Britain, though he continued to rule the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland separately. John Wycliffe denied the doctrine of transubstantiation, which holds that the bread and wine used in the Eucharist changes in substance into the body and blood of Jesus. On February 13, 1689, parliament passed the Declaration of Right, in which it deemed that James, by attempting to flee on December 11, 1688, had abdicated the government of the realm, thereby leaving the Throne vacant. The reign of Elizabeth restored a sort of order to the realm. London is also home to the London Stock Exchange, the main stock exchange in the UK and the largest in Europe. Scotland lies to England's north, and Wales is to its west. Fixtures. Piece of Land - Unique Gift from ENGLAND (UK) - Sustainable Gift for Family and Friends - Personalized British Land Owner's Certificate - Special gifts for women and men from Great Britain, London. Joan Perkin demonstrates clearly in this outstanding book, full of human insights, that women were not content to remain inferior or subservient to men. Perhaps the most famous playwright in the world, William Shakespeare, wrote around 40 plays that are still performed in theaters across the world to this day. https://www.thoughtco.com/united-kingdom-great-britain-and-england-1435711 (accessed October 4, 2021). They include tragedies, such as Hamlet (1603), Othello (1604), and King Lear (1605); comedies, such as A Midsummer Night's Dream (1594â1596) and Twelfth Night (1602); and history plays, such as Henry IV, part 1â2. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, 2011 Census: KS201EW Ethnic group: local authorities in England and Wales, Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2017, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=England&oldid=1025736, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, 85.4% White, 7.8% Asian, 3.5% Black, 2.3% Mixed, 0.4% Arab, 0.6% Other, Non-devolved state within a constitutional monarchy, the slang "Blighty," from the Hindustani "bila yati" meaning "foreign" (which coincidentally resembles "Britain"), "Albion," an ancient name, supposedly referring to the white (Latin, More poetically, England has been called "this sceptred isle...this other Eden" and "this green and pleasant land," quotations respectively from the poetry of. England - the birthplace of Shakespeare and The Beatles - is a country in the British Isles bordering Scotland and Wales. In the aftermath of the Second World War, public housing was dramatically expanded to create a large number of council estates, although most units in these have since been bought by their tenants. A prolific composer of the twentieth century, Andrew Lloyd Webber, has dominated the West End for a number of years and his musicals have travelled to Broadway in New York and around the world, as well as being turned into films. Significant figures in English art include William Blake, William Hogarth, J.M.W. Britain was an important part of the Age of Enlightenment with philosophical and scientific input and a literary and theatrical tradition. Education follows the national curriculum, which was introduced in 1988, which includes the core subjects English, mathematics, and science and the foundation subjects: Design and technology, [[information and communication technology], history, geography, modern foreign languages (MFL), music, art and design, and the subjects of the basic curriculum, physical education, citizenship education, plus compulsory religious education (RE) which has a unique place in British law. The sugar-producing colonies of the Caribbean, where slavery became central to the economy, were at first England's most important and lucrative colonies. England is one of the most densely populated countries in Europe, with 992 people per square mile (383 people per square kilometer) making it second only to the Netherlands. While it's common to hear or see the term "London, England," technically this is also incorrect, as it implies that London is the capital of England alone, rather than the capital of the entire United Kingdom. World War II, however, left England financially and physically damaged. England is home to the two oldest universities in the English speaking world: Oxford University (twelfth century) and Cambridge University (early thirteenth century). From the 1990s, the break-up of the traditional family unit, when combined with a low interest rate environment and other demographic changes, has created great pressure on the housing market, in particular regarding the accommodation of key workers such as nurses, other emergency service workers and teachers, who are priced out of most housing, especially in South East England. The Guardian is a more liberal (left-wing) "quality" broadsheet. VisitBritain Shop is the official shop of the British Tourist Board, and has everything you need for a great trip to Britain, including travelcards, rail passes and tickets to a variety of attractions. Large houses continued to be fortified until the Tudor period, when the first of the large gracious unfortified mansions such as the Elizabethan Montacute House and Hatfield House were built. Many existing buildings such as Woburn Abbey and Kedleston Hall are in this style. These include: Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, Newcastle, Sheffield, Bristol, Coventry, Leicester, Nottingham, and Hull. Among the many architects of this form of architecture and its successors, neoclassicism and Romanticism, were Robert Adam, Sir William Chambers, and James Wyatt. At 215 miles (346km), it is the longest river in England. Much of the United Kingdom consists of the island of Great Britain. The attitude of the Labour government (from the mid 1990s to mid 2000s) towards further integration with this organization has been mixed, and the Liberal Democrats supportive. Cro-Magnons (the first anatomically modern humans) are believed to have arrived in Europe about 40,000 years ago, and lived in the region that was to become England by 27,000 years ago. The continuous increase in population resulted from net immigration, from a rising birth rate, and increasing life expectancy. King Henry VIII (1491-1547) split with the Roman Catholic Church over a question of his divorce from Catherine of Aragon. Travel like a local across London with this popular, pre-loaded smart travel card ready to use! Birmingham is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England. Those with particularly strong accents may not be easily understood elsewhere in the country. Inhabited in prehistoric times by Celtic peoples, it was subsequently. Whether you're off for a romantic vacation, family trip, or an all-inclusive holiday, England vacation packages on Tripadvisor make planning your trip simple and affordable. Important poets include Geoffrey Chaucer, Edmund Spenser, Sir Philip Sydney, Thomas Kyd, John Donne, Andrew Marvell, John Milton, Alexander Pope, William Wordsworth, Lord Byron, John Keats, William Blake, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, T.S. The oldest surviving girls' school in England is Red Maids' School, founded in 1634. The Romans brought with them the classical style, glasswork, and mosaics. Languages spoken within ethnic minority communities include Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Punjabi, Urdu, Polish, Greek, Turkish, and Cantonese, as well as Romany. The first book in Peter Ackroyd's history of England series, which has since been followed up with two more installments, Tudors and Rebellion. Christian art from the fourth century, has been preserved in mosaics with Christian symbols and pictures. England contains more UEFA five-star and four-star rated stadia than any other country, and is home to some of the sport's top football clubs. Heather, grasses, gorse, and bracken predominate on the moorlands. In the early eighteenth century baroque architectureâpopular in Europeâwas introduced, and Blenheim Palace was built. England . It also survived in the Celtic areas not occupied by the Romans, largely corresponding to the present-day Wales and Scotland. Whilst education in England is the responsibility of the Secretary of State for Education, the day-to-day administration and funding of state schools is the responsibility of local authorities. It is bordered to the north by Scotland and to the west by Wales. This is 84% of the population of the UK. How to say England. Read more about England. England is home to the National Gallery, Tate Britain, Tate Liverpool, Tate St. Ives, and the Tate Modern. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article Edward VI of England, Henry's legitimate heir, was only a boy of 10 when he took the throne in 1547. This is reflected throughout British public life. Before Scottish devolution, purely-Scottish matters were debated at Westminster, but subject to a convention that only Scottish MPs could vote on them. It is most commonly accepted thatâthanks in large part to the British Empire, and now the United Statesâthe English language became the world's unofficial lingua franca, while English common law is also the foundation of many legal systems throughout the English-speaking countries of the world. As you venture from bustling cities to blooming beautiful gardens, the iconic land of Big Ben, Banksy and bangers & mash doesn't disappoint. Some tales, such as that of The Lambton Wyrm show a distinct Norse influence, while others, particularly some of the events and characters associated with the Arthurian legends show a distinct Romano-gaulic slant. Great Britain is the name of the island northwest of France and east of Ireland. Karl Marx wrote most of his important works, including Das Kapital, while in exile in London, and the team that developed the first atomic bomb began their work in the England, under the wartime codename tube alloys. VisitBritain would like to invite you to take part in a short survey about our website, it should take no more than a couple of minutes, Know Before You Go: Guidance for travel in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. First published to wide critical acclaim in 1973, this is an excellent second edition that brings the study up to date. 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