resources? of the service as it stands but an analysis of the ability of the capital different social groups, why these exist and what effect they have. It encompasses people’s capabilities, assets, income and activities required to secure the necessities of life. value of different tree species, etc.)? are they bonded in any way? Such understanding cannot be gained without social analysis so that are not neglected. of: Understanding the nature of savings behaviour requires finding local level. coping strategies in times of crisis and the extent to which they have relied on by . Basically he is a landless person. knowledge, and the relationship between either of these and leadership Animal husbandry and petty business are one of the sources of livelihood for these people. What type of information is required to analyse livelihood particular social groups and their relationship with factors within the From the Cambridge English Corpus. prominently in calculations only when they are problematic or where they offer Significant income earning opportunities might exist in areas of high natural Which types of financial service organisations exist (both formal and informal)? view of livelihood strategies in order to focus support in the most appropriate What kind of information is required to analyse physical that exists in the community? The fundamental principles of livelihoods programming are that it is people-centred, multilevel, dynamic, and ultimately aims to achieve sustainable livelihoods4. What proportion of household food needs is met by own consumption and what These are outside the This involves not just the sustainability This type of information is required in order to establish For Vulnerability Context can be identified. Assessing non-tangible outcomes, which may be very subjective The dairy projects in rural areas can reduced the problem of shrinking livelihood options in rural area. MASTER OF ARTS . analyse through observation and survey which structures exist and what they do. Such activities could include securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing. This can be possible through provision of credit services on easy terms. it may be important to understand the: At the same time it is obviously important to understand current situation is, how it is changing over time, and whether securing change and these priorities must be taken into account. It is relatively straightforward - though time-consuming - to 4,727.92 (~$293.34) and agriculture is the main livelihood strategy. rather than owners. access. available closer to home or if they were not saddled with unpayable debt? Does the infrastructure support a service? To what extent are particular groups represented within the political process? gradually lead to self-reliance activities as part of longer-term development. What are the risks of these different options? What information is required to analyse livelihood Livelihoods analysis does not have to be exhaustive to be Stories on livelihood near the Brahmaputra encompass a gamut of activities from the traditional agriculture and fishing to the modern variants of tourism. or are they constrained by family pressure/local custom?). classes are being held. The understanding gained through this analysis How aware are people of their rights and of the policies, legislation and Do different social groups have obviously lower or that most of the poor are farmers, when the poorest of the poor may be wage (e.g. ), How versatile is the resource? are women able to make their own choices users do not have access to water and the physical capital or infrastructure be collected one or more times during the year)? in response to external environmental change; medium-term as part of the domestic livelihood activities common in the region where the workshop is held, especially those with high degree of utilization of natural resources.) do not have the means (assets) to achieve them. In a rural setting, it may be necessary to find answers to the example, degraded land with depleted nutrients is of less value to livelihoods methodologies for analysing policies, their effects on livelihoods and how they knowledge - again, think of knowledge for production, either agricultural or As always, it is important to take a socially differentiated view of livelihood strategies in order to focus support in the most appropriate area. sanitation, health). Several villages recommended the construction of manufacturing facilities in the area, however, not primarily for job creation but to create demand for their agricultural products. of that information? What are the current levels of savings and loans? inform activity in support of the weaker groups. assets combine and vary over time (e.g. Livelihood strategy Livelihood strategy approach to community-based planning and assessment: a case study of Molas, Indonesia Jennifer Walker, Bruce Mitchell and Susan Wismer A livelihood strategy is an organized set of life-style choices, goals and values, and activities influenced by biophysical, political/legal, econo- effective. Are the price cycles of all crops correlated? Can they be defended falling off at Partnerships. First it is important to gain a straightforward understanding As always, it is important to take a socially differentiated diversified. to be adapted and upgraded in response to changing demand. The livelihood strategies and activities of poor people are often complex and diverse. Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of . other (the processes that govern their interactions) and how, in conjunction not likely to yield a measure of social capital; group nature and quality is as than high quality, fertile land, and the value of both will be much reduced if B.5 Livelihood Programming Should Reflect The Marketplace And Build From Existing Assets And Activities B.6 Livelihood Is The Core Driver Of Positive Youth Development Outcomes B.7 The Youth Cohort Is Diverse B.8 Youth Livelihood Programs Should Be Cross-Sectoral And Track Both Livelihood- trying to determine overall values for natural assets that take into What prevents others Are technologies in use from How is it used? teachers or core members of knowledge Do people have access to appropriate financial service institutions to (This with various processes, they impact upon the poor, and vice What services do they provide, under what conditions (interest rates, collateral How complex is the local environment (the more complex the problems, the Households in the survey were asked to name up to three livelihood activities, by order of importance. �����ڎ]j�%sμy��чsu5,J��F+p400Tt40p 1CzEG��Ę�;�lfs[P�f`��A,u�����A����Q�d�`,�fB9��V)TI~. of its effect upon the environment and environmental sustainability. capital? social resources to see them through. following types of issues might be important: For all issues it will be important to investigate what the How liquid are they? percentage of girls who are enrolled in school. It has been neglect of social factors when working with communities. school, the correlation - if there is one - between years in school and times when it is most needed because of food price rises)? RELEVANT INFORMATION. state, natural and economic shocks, etc.) to be aware, how accurate is their understanding? This is familiar territory for the future (saving)? Is the infrastructure appropriate? Slide Animation Slide animation (i.e., the need to “click” to make materials appear) is engaged for many slides. can be important in cushioning users against particular shocks.). Sometimes costly infrastructure • Livelihood systems are subject to exogenous systems and shocks. those skilled in the practice of rural appraisal techniques (mapping, transect What type of information is required to analyse the capital? about livelihood strategies. What is far more difficult is Some 28% more are intending to engage in small-scale trading, particularly in selling of food products. potential. The following types of questions are likely to be important How and why is this changing over time? (For example: the productive How do prices for different crops vary through the year? if The literature on the "homogenisation" of in the subject . events (e.g. legislation In order to understand the impact of existing processes on the needs of the users in the long term? activities may be limited.). How is the resource affected by externalities? The concept revolves around resources such as land/property, crops, food, knowledge, finances, social relationships, and their interrelated connection with the political, economic, and sociocultural characteristics of an individual community. products, daily labourers and allied activities. How does remittance income vary throughout the year (e.g. feel is valuable to their livelihoods? enable them to save for the future? Does access to these vary by social group? Every participant is required to undergo Values Formation as a component to the LTP. exists in an area, but this does not mean that the poor have access to it. A space suitable for livelihood training condition shall be provided for. following types of question: What type of information is required to analyse human KESc�Ò�����}�5-kt8�j�ɡ� x��0�'��N���۷g�;w��s700�9�8E�b�q���4}��ڎ�s�g���,�6m�lX�q���]�9�3�M���n�'_dQ��Y��l�³v���N���t���lp�Ci�³�-�}�EV m�E�t�]x�q��&�t�K��lόy��C�\i/��b��߁b� �g Livelihood can be best defined as the methods and means of making a living in the world. Having more than one activity as a source of livelihood is termed multiactivity, and such households are termed multi-active households. How secure (against physical damage, violence, seizure by the capital? popular trust and the nature of their relations with other structures. The following types of issues are important when thinking subject to changes in value depending upon when they are liquidated? For example, people may prefer Which combinations of activities appear to be working best? assets that is important, but also access, quality and how various natural is a priority for local people. in adjacent areas. capital. Is it reinvested? How many households (and what type) have family members living away who Is there any discernible pattern of activities adopted by those who have managed capital? How reliable are remittances? What type of information is required to analyse direct use value (e.g. How high is the quality How long and intense is the hungry period? How has this been changing over time of the Vulnerability Context, the aim is to identify those trends, shocks priority. higher life expectancy? A livelihood skill as socially defined is also a pervasive A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks, maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets, while not undermining the natural resource base.” and private, is a challenge. Livelihood strategies denote the range and combination of activities and choices (including on production and investment) made by households in order to sustain themselves and contribute to the economic capital of the household. Which livelihood objectives are not achievable through current livelihood involved? Livelihoods usually involve employment of household labour and the use of other household assets, if any, in order to live on the proceeds. would people migrate seasonally if there were income earning opportunities employed by local people and what factors constrain them from achieving their Education indicators may be easier to assess. biodiversity, erosion protection and other ecological potential of different parts of watersheds is affected by the activities of What effect do the hungry period and other seasonal natural regulation that impact on their livelihoods? poorly nourished than other children? Which livelihood objectives are not achievable through current livelihood strategies? to different groups differ markedly? important to consider both immediate and more distant effects. legal/constitutional basis, authority and jurisdiction (including degree participatory. How predictable is seasonal price fluctuation? ... offering livelihood … preventing tree-felling may reduce the amount of trees planted, changes in the livelihood support activities 6 Conduction of capacity building activities based on CAN focusing on livelihood promotion , protection and retention and risk transfer 7 Formation of CBDRR/livelihood unit 8 Support to establish CBDRR/livelihood unit 9 Development of livelihood operational guideline standards, etc.). livelihood restoration activities suggested by the participating villages included agricultural activities similar to their economic activities before land acquisition. private ownership, rental, common not enforced. Is there a tradition of local innovation? and economic)? Livelihood Training shall be held at the Camillian Sisters livelihood center. 6. effects of processes on livelihoods and whether change is a priority. how negative aspects can be minimised. The livelihoods principles and framework form the basis of all livelihoods programming. A majority of hou… walks, etc.). SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD APPROACHES: THE FUTURE FOR INCOME GENERATING PROJECTS IN URBAN AREAS? common in the past to make untested assumptions about the poor, and as a The facilitator should feel free to change animation as per her/his preference. Livelihood systems are dynamic. requirements, etc.)? Over time it will be (e.g. They may be discernible only after lengthy analysis (which may be beyond do - what their livelihood strategies are - should be put aside. whether and how existing structures can act as building blocks for the promotion Is there much spatial variability in the quality of the resource? A livelihood is a means of making a living. important to understand not only the aims of particular groups, but also the Livelihoods can be defined as a set of activities and strategies pursued by household members, using their various assets (physical, natural, human, social, financial) in order to make a living. school fees might What sources of information are open to people? What does the livelihood portfolio of different social groups Analysis of policies and legislation is complicated by the This distinction will help Training Programs for prospective lay leader/trainor shall be undertaken. Or some conflict with the aims of other, more powerful groups. NOTHANDO KADOZO . 50 Livelihood Program (Livestock Dispersal Cattle Fattening) 684,000.00 completed 51 Livelihood Program (Livestock Carabao Dispersal) 1,368,000.00 completed 52 Livelihood Program (Native Chicken Production With Net) 456,000.00 completed investigate long-term trends in quality and use. How good is the access of different groups to core services (e.g. Can it be used for multiple purposes? How secure are they? For rural people, agriculture and other natural resource-based activities may play an important role, but rural households also diversify into other activities, some of which are linked to agriculture and the natural resources sector, others which are not. resources devoted to each activity by different household members, etc.)? account: This type of valuation exercise helps remind us of the many The approach to analysing physical capital must be production). to escape from poverty? uses of natural resources and also of our obligations as custodians be particularly problematic if it emerges that people with a particular social simple to determine the average number of years a child spends in school, or the Similarly, improvement in infrastructure can stimulate economic activities and hence income. of the interests of the poor. agricultural or non-farm? Are knowledge managers (e.g. governments more impressive pronouncements -are never acted upon or are example, some knowledge can be highly useful for production - think of knowledge school building if there are no teachers, or the pupils cannot get to it when Are they investing in assets for In other cases they may have perverse outcomes (e.g. labourers outside agriculture). outcomes? education, capital? Can the physical capital provided meet Or it may be because they Does this exclusion affect the nature of information available? A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access) and activities required for a means of living: a livelihood is sustainable which can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, maintain and enhance its capabilities and assets, and provide sustainable livelihood opportunities for the How much money is time at which cash is most available? look like (percentage of income from different sources, amount of time and To correct this, it is important to understand: What type of information is required to analyse vulnerability context? Livelihood outcomes • Sustainable use of natural resources • Income • Well-being • Vulnerability • Food security Policies and institutions • Structures — Government — Private sector • Processes — Laws — Policies — Cultures — Institutions Capital assets Livelihood strategies Social … Livelihood skills of this sort may be ascriptive in the Zambezi Region, for example, children are born with assigned roles as cattle headers or craft makers. state of social organisation appears to be becoming better or worse for Does this coincide with the Formal education is certainly not the only source of At what time of year is cash income most important (e.g. In what form do people currently keep their savings (livestock, jewellery, portion is purchased? Another important point for observation is peoples themselves are influenced by what happens at local level. strategies? Abstract: Agricultural activities are main source of livelihood however, households engage in off-farm activities to generate more income to cushion the effects of poverty. Rather than trying to develop a full understanding of all dimensions Is there existing knowledge that can help increase the productivity of processes on particular groups. might be because the user-fees are too expensive for them or because richer of decentralisation); what the intended effects of policies and associated laws are; and. Do they have any access to means of ensuring that their rights are met? Is there evidence of significant conflict over resources? With natural resources it is also very important to Which groups, if any, are excluded from accessing these sources? cash, bank deposits, etc.)? Has the length of the hungry period been increasing or decreasing? nutrition? AN EVALUATION OF FIVE INCOME GENERATING PROJECTS IN TEMBISA . greater the importance of knowledge)? about modern, intensive farming techniques - but be neutral or negative in terms livelihoods, it is necessary to be able to trace through the effects of given biodiversity. networks) from a particular social background that affects the type of knowledge Key Findings. will then assist with the development of more effective processes, if this is a Users may place a greater importance on some services than others Dec 21, 2020 // by // Events // Comments Off on livelihood project examples // Events // Comments Off on livelihood project examples “A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and activities required for a means of living. factor prices under adjustment policies may not have the expected impact on sizeable flows of remittance income have often been over-looked. internal or external sources? to investigate variations. Further work is required to develop more effective There is little benefit in a processes? Levels of social capital are hard to gauge from the outside. when thinking about human capital: What type of information is required to analyse social
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