But it is a very different thing when two melodies are so interwoven that they converse together like two persons upon a footing of pleasant equality. [102] The Lutheran chorale was the basis of much of his work. Here are 24 additional facts and trivia about this famous composer: Johann Sebastian Bach is considered the quintessential composer of the Baroque era, and one of the most important figures in classical music in general. Among Bach's lesser known keyboard works are seven toccatas (BWV 910–916), four duets (BWV 802–805), sonatas for keyboard (BWV 963–967), the Six Little Preludes (BWV 933–938), and the Aria variata alla maniera italiana (BWV 989). [citation needed], "Bach" redirects here. Four months after arriving at Mühlhausen, Bach married Maria Barbara Bach, his second cousin. Personality profile of Johann Sebastian Bach - a German composer and musician of the Baroque period who has been regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time, and is best known for instrumental compositions such as the Art of Fugue, the Brandenburg Concertos, and the Goldberg Variations as well as for vocal music such as the St Matthew , born on Wednesday March 21st 1685. 3) Medium for his talents was the organ. Bach enriched established German styles through his mastery of counterpoint, harmonic and motivic organisation, and his adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. For instance, Schlage doch, gewünschte Stunde, BWV 53, was later attributed to Melchior Hoffmann. 1 in D minor, BWV 1052, performed by Ben Goldstein as written down by Bach, Brahms' piano version performed by Martha Goldstein, Double Violin Concerto in D minor BWV 1043, List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach, Capriccio on the departure of a beloved brother, List of fugal works by Johann Sebastian Bach, 1. The first version of Bach's Magnificat dates from 1723, but the work is best known in its D major version of 1733. Often the recasting of such previously composed music in an enhanced structure was the most visible change, as in the Mass in B minor. As with most of his instrumental music, we know little about the origin of the three Bach works on this program. In this system a piece of music progresses from one chord to the next according to certain rules, each chord being characterised by four notes. Chorale "Zion hört die Wächter singen", Prelude No. [81], In 1746 Bach was preparing to enter Lorenz Christoph Mizler's Society of Musical Sciences [de]. These characteristics may be born early in the life of an 8 Life Path, who often learns these negative traits after suffering under a tyrannical parent or a family burdened … Johann Sebastian Bach (31 March 1685 – 28 July 1750) was born in Eisenach, he was a German composer and musician of the Baroque period. Most of Bach’s choral music was composed in Leipzig. Bach's compositions include hundreds of cantatas, both sacred and secular. The cantata cycle of his second year in Leipzig is called the chorale cantata cycle as it consists mainly of works in the chorale cantata format. They acquitted Geyersbach with a minor reprimand and ordered Bach to be more moderate regarding the musical qualities he expected from his students. and the 1950 first edition of the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis; but also books such as Gödel, Escher, Bach put the composer's art in a wider perspective. By the end of the century, Bach was firmly established as one of the greatest composers, recognised for both his instrumental and his vocal music. In 1721, Bach married Anna Magdalena Wülcken. There is certainly no shortage of recordings of Bach's motets, and the vocal-instrumental group Pygmalion and its leader, Raphaël Pichon, deserve credit right off the bat for achieving one that stands out from the crowd.They even do this in several ways. [190][191][192][193][194], In 1802, Johann Nikolaus Forkel published Ueber Johann Sebastian Bachs Leben, Kunst und Kunstwerke, the first biography of the composer, which contributed to his becoming known to a wider public. Bach's motets (BWV 225–231) are pieces on sacred themes for choir and continuo, with instruments playing colla parte. 167. His music was further popularised through a multitude of arrangements, including, for instance, the Air on the G String, and of recordings, such as three different box sets with complete performances of the composer's oeuvre marking the 250th anniversary of his death. After his death, Bach's reputation as a composer at first declined: his work was regarded as old-fashioned compared to the emerging galant style. BWV Anh. It is most probably … Sometimes "who copied whom" is not clear. [145] The text of these cantatas was occasionally in dialect (e.g. In the last decades of his life he reworked and extended many of his earlier compositions. All kinds of publications involved Bach: not only were there the Bach Jahrbuch publications of the Neue Bachgesellschaft, various other biographies and studies by among others Albert Schweitzer, Charles Sanford Terry, Alfred Dürr, Christoph Wolff. 179–203, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, "BWV 1128: A recently discovered Bach organ work" pp. Soon after that performance, Bach started to become regarded as one of the greatest composers of all times, if not the greatest, a reputation he has retained ever since. Bach started a second annual cycle the first Sunday after Trinity of 1724 and composed only chorale cantatas, each based on a single church hymn. For instance, the "Aria" of the Goldberg Variations has rich ornamentation in nearly every measure. Bach was generally quite specific on ornamentation in his compositions (where in his time much of the ornamentation was not written out by composers but rather considered a liberty of the performer),[113] and his ornamentation was often quite elaborate. Bach filed a complaint against Geyersbach with the authorities. 84–113, Discography of American Historical Recordings, Masses, Mass movements, Magnificats, Passions and Oratorios, Johann Christoph Bach (organist at Ohrdruf), Johann Christoph Bach (musician at Arnstadt), Johann Ernst Bach (musician at Saxe-Weimar), Johann Michael Bach (musician at Wuppertal), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&oldid=1000606475, Organists and composers in the North German tradition, People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from April 2017, Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles needing additional references from July 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template with a url parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, When, starting in the 19th century in Russia, there was a discussion about the authenticity of four-part. The title of the piece is given in Ringk’s manuscript as Toccata Con Fuga. Bach". community. [183], While in Leipzig, performances of Bach's church music were limited to some of his motets, and under cantor Doles some of his Passions. He is known for instrumental compositions such as the Brandenburg Concertos and the Goldberg Variations, and for vocal music such as the St Matthew Passion and the Mass in B minor. [14] There he studied, performed, and copied music, including his own brother's, despite being forbidden to do so because scores were so valuable and private, and blank ledger paper of that type was costly. In 1700, he was granted a scholarship at St. Michael’s School in Luneburg for his … Responsibility ... Vogt then considers the characteristics of Bach's chamber music in general, comparing and contrasting its techniques with those of his keyboard, organ and concert works. His keyboard music was again performed more on the instruments Bach was familiar with, rather than on modern pianos and 19th-century romantic organs. Unlike his contemporaries, he prefers not to abandon the Counterpoint . [129], BWV 1081–1126 were added to the catalogue in the second half of the 20th century, and BWV 1127 and higher were still later additions.[130][131][132]. During that time he gained further prestige through honorary appointments at the courts of Köthen and Weissenfels, as well as that of the Elector Frederick Augustus (who was also King of Poland) in Dresden. Bach's music was harmonically more innovative than his peer composers, employing surprisingly dissonant chords and progressions, often with extensive exploration of harmonic possibilities within one piece. In 1735 Bach started to prepare his first publication of organ music, which was printed as the third Clavier-Übung in 1739. People all over the world play his music and study his art. Sebastian was a very willing pupil and soon became extraordinarily proficient with these instruments. His grave went unmarked for nearly 150 years, but in 1894 his remains were located and moved to a vault in St. John's Church. Around this time, Bach copied the works of numerous French and Italian composers to gain insights into their compositional languages, and later arranged violin concertos by Vivaldi and others for organ and harpsichord. This was one of the dozens of private societies in the major German-speaking cities that were established by musically active university students; these societies had become increasingly important in public musical life and were typically led by the most prominent professionals in a city. [218], In 2019, Bach was named the greatest composer of all time in a poll conducted among 174 living composers. Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer who was born in the late seventeenth century into a reputed musical family in Eisenach, Germany. The St John Passion was the first Passion Bach composed during his tenure as Thomaskantor in Leipzig. Felix Mendelssohn significantly contributed to the renewed interest in Bach's work with his 1829 Berlin performance of the St Matthew Passion, which was instrumental in setting off what has been called the Bach Revival. 21 March] 1685 – 28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the Baroque period. Although Bach did not write any operas, he was not averse to the genre or its ornamented vocal style. Johann Sebastian’s career began in this Bach tradition, playing organ in Lutheran churches, and he was one of a few family members to become a professional. In his early youth, Bach copied pieces by other composers to learn from them. [60] Most of these works expound on the Gospel readings prescribed for every Sunday and feast day in the Lutheran year. Bach was born in 1685 in Eisenach, in the duchy of Saxe-Eisenach, into an extensive musical family. The 19th century started with publication of the first biography of the composer and ended with the completion of the publication of all of Bach's known works by the Bach Gesellschaft. BWV 172 for Pentecost. The first edition of the catalogue listed 1,080 surviving compositions indisputably composed by Bach. In the first case the accompaniment is subordinate, and serves merely to support the first or principal part. The value of his music can be expressed by Wagner’s famous phrase quoted in the Oxford Dictionary of Music: “It is the most stupendous miracle in all music.” A new extensive Bach biography was published in the second half of the 19th century. Consisting mainly of recycled movements from cantatas written over a thirty-five-year period, it allowed Bach to survey his vocal pieces one last time and pick select movements for further revision and refinement. Letter to Augustus III of Poland. Since the 19th-century Bach Revival, he has been generally regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time. [214][215] Also, a multitude of musical ensembles such as the Bach Aria Group, Deutsche Bachsolisten, Bachchor Stuttgart, and Bach Collegium Japan adopted the composer's name. As with most Bach organ works, no autograph manuscript of BWV 565 survives. ", Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Art, and Work, "Verzeichnis der bis zum Jahre 1851 gedruckten (und der geschrieben im Handel gewesenen) Werke von Johann Sebastian Bach", pp. He would put the initials “I.N.J.,” a Latin abbreviation that means, In Nomine Jesu, or “in the name of Jesus,”on his manuscripts. The BACH motif, used by the composer in his own compositions, was used in dozens of tributes to the composer from the 19th century to the 21st. Johann Sebastian Bach[a] (31 March [O.S. Bach wrote the majority of his instrumental works during the. [133][134][135] Shorter oratorios are the Easter Oratorio and the Ascension Oratorio. Der Streit zwischen Phoebus und Pan),[149] and others were almost miniature buffo operas (e.g. The only near-contemporary source is an undated copy by Johannes Ringk, a pupil of Johann Peter Kellner. Bach was extensively engaged later in his life in consulting on organ projects, testing new organs and dedicating organs in afternoon recitals. 3, or the Wachet auf... chorale prelude) and Wendy Carlos' 1968 Switched-On Bach, which used the Moog electronic synthesiser. 2) Created works based on changing harmonies, melodically based. [20] Because of his musical talent, Bach had significant contact with Böhm while a student in Lüneburg, and he also took trips to nearby Hamburg where he observed "the great North German organist Johann Adam Reincken". For the flute, Bach included many little flourishes, staccato leaps, and quick, abbreviated runs. In the second case the two parts are not similarly related. 4) Chromatisicm within a diatonic framework. His father, Johann Ambrosius Bach was a 7th generation musician, and carried on the tradition by teaching him how to play the violin. He lost his parents at a young age following which his eldest brother took him into his household and began tutoring him. 6) did not originate any new forms. All Rights reserved. The music fits the instrument, pushing it to the full scale of its possibilities and requiring virtuosity of the player but without bravura. movements from cantatas for his short masses BWV 233–236), as his music was likewise copied and arranged by others. [139] Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit, BWV 106, also known as Actus Tragicus, is a funeral cantata from the Mühlhausen period. [citation needed], Bach's earliest cantatas date from his years in Arnstadt and Mühlhausen. Bach usually led performances of his cantatas, most of which were composed within three years of his relocation to Leipzig. In England, Bach was coupled to an existing revival of religious and baroque music. BWV 1065), Pergolesi (BWV 1083) and Palestrina (Missa Sine nomine), French masters such as François Couperin (BWV Anh. Having angered Duke Wilhelm for requesting release from his position on short notice and desiring to go work for Prince Leopold of Koethen, Bach was arrested and put in jail for several weeks in 1716. Some of these pieces, like "Bist du bei mir" (copied not by Bach but by Anna Magdalena), became famous before being dissociated with Bach. Volume 1: Preludes, Toccatas, Fantasias, Fugues, Sonatas, Concertos and Miscellaneous Pieces (BWV 525–598, 802–805 etc). [178] Wilhelm Friedemann, the eldest son, performed several of his father's cantatas in Halle but after becoming unemployed sold part of the large collection of his father's works he owned. Thus, for instance, the aforementioned Mass for double chorus became BWV Anh. [6][7] Bach's health and vision declined in 1749, and he died on 28 July 1750. Bach's appointment as Court Composer was an element of his long-term struggle to achieve greater bargaining power with the Leipzig council. (31 March 1685 N.S.). Apart from this, Bach left a number of compositions without specified instrumentation: the canons BWV 1072–1078 fall in that category, as well as the bulk of the Musical Offering and the Art of Fugue. "justifiably considered among Bach's finest contributions", writes Nicholas Anderson in Boyd, Ed., 1999, "Especially in its opening chorus, it is one of Bach's contrapuntal masterpieces": Robin A. Leaver in Boyd, ed., 1999, "one of Bach's best-known church works" wrote David Schulenberg in Boyd, ed., 1999, Johann Sebastian Bach. In 1850, the Bach-Gesellschaft (Bach Society) was founded to promote Bach's music. Bach's music was extensively listened to, performed, broadcast, arranged, adapted, and commented upon in the 1990s. [191] When Felix Mendelssohn, Abraham's son, aged 13, produced his first Magnificat setting in 1822, it is clear that he was inspired by the then unpublished D major version of Bach's Magnificat.[200]. Forkel, Bach's first biographer, gives this description of this feature of Bach's music, which sets it apart from most other music:[123].mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. "[20], Despite being born in the same year and only about 130 kilometres (80 mi) apart, Bach and Handel never met. Prince Leopold, himself a musician, appreciated Bach's talents, paid him well and gave him considerable latitude in composing and performing. The visit to Buxtehude involved a 450-kilometre (280 mi) journey each way, reportedly on foot. In addition to singing in the choir, he played the school's three-manual organ and harpsichords. 30),[71] Bassani (BWV 1081),[72] Gasparini (Missa Canonica)[73] and Caldara (BWV 1082). Dissemination of scholarship on the composer continued through periodicals (and later also websites) exclusively devoted to him, and other publications such as the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (BWV, a numbered catalogue of his works) and new critical editions of his compositions. Hunting Cantata). He is known for instrumental compositions, and for vocal music Since the 19th-century Bach Revival, he has been generally … [148] Some of the secular cantatas had a plot involving mythological figures of Greek antiquity (e.g. In addition to concertos, Bach wrote four orchestral suites, each suite being a series of stylised dances for orchestra, preceded by a French overture.[166]. Late one evening this student, named Geyersbach, went after Bach with a stick. From 1726 he published some of his keyboard and organ music. Read Full Biography. During his most productive period (1708–1714) he composed about a dozen pairs of preludes and fugues, five toccatas and fugues, and the Little Organ Book, an unfinished collection of 46 short chorale preludes that demonstrate compositional techniques in the setting of chorale tunes. After this, in 1725, Bach "lost interest" in working even for festal services at the Paulinerkirche and appeared there only on "special occasions". [143] Only the first three Leipzig cycles are more or less completely extant. Mozart owned a copy of one of Bach's motets,[185] transcribed some of his instrumental works (K. 404a, 405),[186][187] and wrote contrapuntal music influenced by his style. [140] Around 20 church cantatas are extant from his later years in Weimar, for instance, Ich hatte viel Bekümmernis, BWV 21.[141]. In 1700, he was granted a scholarship at St. Michael’s School in Luneburg for his fine voice. Johann Sebastian Bach: The Köthen period …of Das Wohltemperierte Klavier ( The Well-Tempered Clavier , eventually consisting of two books, each of 24 preludes and … Bach obliged, playing a three-part fugue on one of Frederick's fortepianos, which was a new type of instrument at the time. In this sense, Bach played a key role in the development of genres such as the keyboard concerto.[119]. Three sons were also born in Weimar: Wilhelm Friedemann, Carl Philipp Emanuel, and Johann Gottfried Bernhard. Herein Bach excels all the composers in the world. Later church cantatas include the chorale cantatas Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott, BWV 80 (final version)[142] and Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, BWV 140. The work was published and performed in the early 19th century, and although a score partially in Bach's handwriting exists, the work was later considered spurious. When he was eight years old he went to the old Latin Grammar School, where Martin Luther had once been a pupil; he was taught reading and writing, Latin grammar, and a … Bach devoted more attention than his contemporaries to the structure of compositions. While each work bears the unique imprint of its creator, they also share many elements of style and are connected, in their inspiration, to the whole world of sacred art. The earliest one with a known date is Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4, for Easter 1707, which is one of his chorale cantatas. While it might have been technically possible to do so in Bach’s music, his writing style for these different instruments is very characteristic. [59] A cantata was required for the church services on Sundays and additional church holidays during the liturgical year. [164][120] He wrote sonatas for a solo instrument such as the viola de gamba accompanied by harpsichord or continuo, as well as trio sonatas (two instruments and continuo). [219], Bach was originally buried at Old St. John's Cemetery in Leipzig. He has written on music and culture for publications including Culture Wars, the Huffington Post, the Independent and the Guardian. The Bach family already counted several composers when Johann Sebastian was born as the last child of a city musician in Eisenach. Johann Sebastian Bach is a German composer and musician of the Baroque period. [103], Bach published or carefully compiled in manuscript many collections of pieces that explored the range of artistic and technical possibilities inherent in almost every genre of his time except opera. By 3 April 1700, Bach and his schoolfriend Georg Erdmann—who was two years Bach's elder—were enrolled in the prestigious St. Michael's School in Lüneburg, some two weeks' travel north of Ohrdruf. - Baroque Music: The Vocal Music of Johann Sebastian Bach Overview. [17] Later research has called into question whether the remains in the grave are actually those of Bach. For many music lovers, Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 – 1750) is the greatest composer in the history of human civilization. After taking up his office as Thomaskantor in late May 1723, Bach performed a cantata each Sunday and feast day, corresponding to the lectionary readings of the week. 160), other parts of which may be based on work by Telemann.[152]. After struggling with blindness and a failed surgery on his eyesight, Bach suffered a stroke and died in Leipzig, July 28, 1750. Fugues are as characteristic to Bach's style as, for instance, the Sonata form is characteristic to the composers of the Classical period. For Bach's grandson, see, Bach re-interpreting older genres tied to the modal system, Sonata No. Throughout the 19th century, 200 books were published on Bach. As with many things in Bach's life, family was everything. Bach also started work on the Little Organ Book in Weimar, containing traditional Lutheran chorale tunes set in complex textures. Bach drew the soprano and alto choristers from the school and the tenors and basses from the school and elsewhere in Leipzig. Modulation, or changing key in the course of a piece, is another style characteristic where Bach goes beyond what was usual in his time. At least, I have found no one to equal him in music known to me. [52] This was "the leading cantorate in Protestant Germany",[53] located in the mercantile city in the Electorate of Saxony, which he held for 27 years until his death. Stauffer describes it as "Bach's most universal church work. [60][136] The Bach Digital website lists 50 known secular cantatas by the composer,[137] about half of which are extant or largely reconstructable. Prepared for the enjoyment of music lovers by Johann Sebastian Bach. [217] 21st-century biographers include Christoph Wolff, Peter Williams and John Eliot Gardiner. [13], Bach's mother died in 1694, and his father died eight months later. 3 in D major, BWV 1068, "Sheep May Safely Graze" (instrumental version), List of masses, passions and oratorios by Johann Sebastian Bach § Passions and oratorios, List of secular cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach, List of chorale harmonisations by Johann Sebastian Bach, List of organ compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach, List of solo keyboard compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach, List of chamber music works by Johann Sebastian Bach, List of orchestral works by Johann Sebastian Bach, Margrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-Schwedt, Keyboard concertos by Johann Sebastian Bach, List of transcriptions of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Ueber Johann Sebastian Bachs Leben, Kunst und Kunstwerke, International Johann Sebastian Bach Competition, International Music Score Library Project, liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church, "Johann Sebastian Bach: a detailed informative biography", "The Portrait in Erfurt Alleged to Depict Bach, the Weimar Concertmeister", "Bach's biography: professional organist (1703 - 1708)", "Cantatas for Christmas Day: Herderkirche, Weimar", "From konzertmeister to thomaskantor: Bach's cantata production 1713–1723", "Works of Other Composers performed by J.S. "perhaps the most admired of Bach's compositions presumed to date from before his appointment in Weimar (1708)", David Schulenburg in Boyd, ed., 1999. 1 Appearance 2 Personality 3 Plot 3.1 Ragnarok: Second Fight Bach appears to be a rather old and fat person. His complex musical style was nearly lost in history but gratefully it survives to be studied and enjoyed today. [195] In 1805, Abraham Mendelssohn, who had married one of Itzig's granddaughters, bought a substantial collection of Bach manuscripts that had come down from C. P. E. Bach, and donated it to the Berlin Sing-Akademie. Bach was a musician who bent to his personal style all the music of the late Baroque currents. [182], The first decades of the 19th century saw an increasing number of first publications of Bach's music: Breitkopf started publishing chorale preludes,[196] Hoffmeister harpsichord music,[197] and the Well-Tempered Clavier was printed concurrently by Simrock (Germany), Nägeli (Switzerland) and Hoffmeister (Germany and Austria) in 1801. He often adopted Lutheran hymns, not only in his larger vocal works, but for instance also in his four-part chorales and his sacred songs. Bach", Neuaufgefundenes Bach-Autograph in Weißenfels. One of the comments after a performance of his St Matthew Passion was that it all sounded much like opera. In 1713, Bach was offered a post in Halle when he advised the authorities during a renovation by Christoph Cuntzius of the main organ in the west gallery of the Market Church of Our Dear Lady. 3 in G minor for viola da gamba and harpsichord BWV 1029 performed by John Michel, Continuo instruments moving to the front (here performed on cello and piano), A strictly contrapuntal composition (the two violins playing in canon throughout) in the guise of an Italian type of concerto, Analysis of the counterpoint of the chorale prelude, The images of this video show the intertwining of melodies and motives, including the melody of the chorale ", performed by Solomija Drozd (voice), Petro Titiajev (violin) and Ivan Ostapovych (organ). He sought collaboration with various text authors for his cantatas and major vocal compositions, possibly writing or adapting such texts himself to make them fit the structure of the composition he was designing when he could not rely on the talents of other text authors. Bach wrote both secular and sacred cantatas and developed what is known as "chorale cantata". Bach wrote for organ and for stringed keyboard instruments such as harpsichord, clavichord and lute-harpsichord. 11–12). [122], These strictly contrapuntal compositions, and most of Bach's music in general, are characterised by distinct melodic lines for each of the voices, where the chords formed by the notes sounding at a given point follow the rules of four-part harmony. [120] Notwithstanding that the music and the instrument seem inseparable, Bach made transcriptions for other instruments of some pieces of this collection. Five are mentioned in obituaries, three are extant. [190][209], In the 21st century, Bach's compositions have become available online, for instance at the International Music Score Library Project. Bach's church music in Latin includes the Magnificat, four Kyrie–Gloria Masses, and the Mass in B minor. Bach wrote for single instruments, duets, and small ensembles. Bach wrote virtuoso music for specific instruments as well as music independent of instrumentation. [6] He later extended this work into a full mass by adding a Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei, the music for which was partly based on his own cantatas and partly original. While in Lüneburg, Bach had access to St. John's Church and possibly used the church's famous organ from 1553, since it was played by his organ teacher Georg Böhm. In 1733 Bach composed a Kyrie–Gloria Mass for the Dresden court. The motet Sei Lob und Preis mit Ehren (BWV 231) is part of the composite motet Jauchzet dem Herrn, alle Welt (BWV Anh. During an inaugural recital on the new organ his talents earned him the job of organist in Arnstadt, in 1703, at New Church, where he provided music for the services at the church, as well as instruction in music to the local children. [24] His role there is unclear, but it probably included menial, non-musical duties. However, many people are unaware that without some specific enthusiasm and recognition for this master’s classical works, Bach might have been relegated to obscurity.
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