Politics. Second Spanish Republic 1931-36. León. Velázquez. Generation of 1898. The history of the Second Republic falls into four distinct phases: (1) the Provisional Government, which lasted until the religious issue forced its resignation in October 1931, (2) the governments of the Left Republicans and Socialists, which ruled from October 1931 and were defeated in the elections of November 1933, (3) the conservative government of the Radical Republicans and the … Second Spanish Republic. Ziryab (789-857) and Spanish Food, Fashion and Etiquette. The Second Republic brought in legal and cultural changes for women in Spain, with most reforms occurring within the first two years of its founding on 14 April 1931. Second Spanish Republic. Tirso de Molina. The military did not carry the long, historical baggage of church, land and regional autonomy, but the power it wielded since the 19th century now made it one of the most formidable enemy of change. Regional autonomy, principally Catalan, 3. Lorca. History of Early Christian kingdoms. Provisions for Catalan autonomy were presented to the Cortes (Parliament) but ran up against centralist sentiment in Madrid. María. And don’t let the right have any illusions that this is an idle threat. Velázquez. Poetic Innovations. The aims of the left were to modernise Spain, what happened was a return to the country’s past when, under the banner of the crusading dictator, General Franco, Spain reverted to its Catholic heritage, its territorial unity and conservative values. Second Spanish Republic. Guzmán de Alfarache. Agrarian Reform June 1931-November 1933. For a complete list of the kings and queens regnant of Spain, see below. History of Spain. 20th Century. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The significance of Spain’s Second Republic has been largely overshadowed by the cataclysmic Civil War that immediately followed it. The Second Republic collapsed owing probably to attempting to do too much, too quickly and with too much passion to right historical grievances in the face of entrenched interests during the first two years of socialist government. Download this stock image: Proclamation of the second Republic in Spain, 1931 - CPJ9HG from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. The Church June 1931-November 1933. History. For a general overview of the Second Republic, click here.. After the resignation of the dictator, Miguel Primo de Rivera, on January 26, 1930, King Alfonso XIII, found himself under increasing pressure from republican sympathisers, prominent intellectuals, and monarchists critical of his accommodation with Primo’s dictatorship. Law. Prelude to Civil War. The Second Spanish Republic was a reaction to the discrediting of dictator Miguel Primo de Rivera, who came to power by promising stability and financial gain. It had, after all, frequently intervened in the parliamentary process. The right side were not happy as they felt that they it was a threat to Spains overall level of power. Internally the Second Republic was not without committed enemies: e. g. dyed-in-the-wool monarchists, bourgeoisie and aristocratic landowners, members of the church hierarchy, conservative peasants (especially in the north), and military hardliners. The Second Republic was proclaimed during a period of worldwide economic depression. In spite of the high hopes, the Republican authorities had to struggle with rising unemployment and poverty. February 1936 – July 17 1936: Left wing coalition government. Summary. The Second Spanish Republic (Spanish: Segunda República Española) was the republican regime that existed in Spain from 1931 to 1939, preceded by the Restoration and followed by Francoist Spain after the Spanish Civil War.. Bacchus. Barton, Simon A History of Spain 2nd ed. Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic was an important area of dispute, and tensions between the Catholic hierarchy and the Republic were apparent from the beginning - the establishment of the Republic began 'the most dramatic phase in the contemporary history of both Spain and the Church.' Alfonso (sic) ... an Exile!! History of Early Christian kingdoms. Although members of the proletariat which had much to gain from proposed agrarian and workers’ reforms, the Anarchists sought to destabilise the very government that sought to improve the lot of the workers. Origins. July 18 1936. June 28 1931 – November 1933: Left wing coalition government. Alfonso XIII became increasingly autocratic and in 1909 was condemned for ordering the execution of the radical leader, Ferrer Guardia, in Barcelona.He also prevented liberal reforms being introduced before the First World War.. 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