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Since 1714 Britain and the Electorate of Hanover had shared a single monarch. For most of its existence, the electorate was ruled in personal union with Great Britain and Ireland following the Hanoverian Succession. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. We have created a browser extension. French control lasted until October 1813, when the territory was overrun by Russian troops, and the Battle of the Nations at Leipzig later the same month spelled the definitive end to the Napoleonic client state of Westphalia, as well as the entire Confederation of the Rhine, after which the rule of the House of Hanover was restored. century, whenever war was declared between Great Britain and France, the French army invaded or threatened to invade Hanover, forcing Great Britain to intervene diplomatically and militarily to defend the Electorate. In 1795 the Holy Roman Empire declared its neutrality, including Hanover; however, a peace treaty with France was under negotiation until it failed in 1799. The Principality of Calenberg, ruled by a cadet branch of the family, emerged as the largest and most powerful of the Brunswick-Lüneburg states. Das Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg (auch Chur-Braunschweig-Lüneburg), inoffiziell auch Kurfürstentum Hannover (Chur-Hannover, Kurhannover oder Hannover) genannt, war ab 1692 das neunte Kurfürstentum des Heiligen Römischen Reiches.Bis zur Personalunion mit Großbritannien 1714 war Hannover administratives Zentrum und Residenzstadt.Der Wahlspruch lautete Nec aspera terrent … That's it. To install click the Add extension button. There were protests against the addition of a new elector, and the elevation did not become official until the approval of the Imperial Diet in 1708. Sunday, 18 February (Old Style) was thus followed by Monday, 1 March (New Style). Following the Treaty of Tilsit in 1807 the new Kingdom of Westphalia was founded, ruled by Napoléon's brother Jérôme Bonaparte, then including territories of the former Electorate of Hesse-Cassel, the ducal Brunswick-Lüneburgian principality Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, and formerly Prussian territories. Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic), https://iracing.fandom.com/wiki/Electorate_of_Hanover?oldid=27719. Lutheran: Government: Principality: Prince-elector • 1692–1698 . Hannover became the 9th electorate of the Holy Roman Empire in 1692. After World War II the state was administratively abolished; its former territory formed about 80 percent of the Land (state) of Lower Saxony. Same for the Ships will they run the Union Jack or under ther own flag from 1727-1801 with the Redflag and the Union Jack in the upper corner and the Saxon Stead in the center of the Union Jack. George Louis died in 1727, and was succeeded by his son George II Augustus. In 1714 Queen Anne (Stuart) of Great Britain died without heir, and was succeeded by George, the elector of Hannover. 1692–1814: Flagge. Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "Elector of Hanover" – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen. The Electorate of Hannover, 1714-1815 : In 1714 Duct-Elector Georg Ludwig was crowned King George I. of England; thus a DYNASTIC UNION between England and Hannover was created, which was to last until 1837. In 1692, at its upgrading to the rank of electorate, its territory comprised the Brunswick-Lüneburgian principalities of Calenberg and Grubenhagen, which the line of the former[clarification needed] had already inherited in 1665. Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea! As part of the German Mediatisation of 25 February 1803, the Electorate received the Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück in real union, whose every second ruler had been alternately members of the House of Hanover since 1662. However, men were drafted to recruit the 16,000 Hanoverian soldiers fighting in the Low Countries under British command against France. 푆푡푎푔푒: 퐑퐞퐬퐞퐚퐫퐜퐡퐢퐧퐠 Brandenburg-Prussia, however, ended for its part the war with France by the Treaty of Basel (1795), stipulating that Brandenburg-Prussia would ensure the Holy Roman Empire's neutrality in all the latter's territories north of the demarcation line of the river Main, including the British continental dominions of Hanover, Bremen-Verden, and Saxe-Lauenburg. Though the Elector's titles were properly Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Elector of the Holy Roman Empire, he is commonly referred to as the Elector of Hanover after his residence. In 1801 24,000 Brandenburg-Prussian soldiers invaded, surprising Hanover, which surrendered without a fight. Electorate of Hanover * Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg * * Kurfürstentum Hannover * 1692–1814: Flag. It was formally known as the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (German: Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg). In autumn 1805, at the beginning of the War of the Third Coalition against France (1805), the French occupying troops left Hanover in a campaign against Austria. Although the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved in 1806, George III's government did not consider the dissolution to be final, and he continued to be styled "Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg, Arch-treasurer and Prince-Elector of the Holy Roman Empire" until 1814. George's grandmother on the maternal side was Elizabeth Stuart, the second child of James I Stuart. gave him land in exchange for a pledge of service), with the reverted fief of Saxe-Lauenburg, which had de facto been ruled in personal union with Hanover and with one of its preceding Principality of Lüneburg since 1689. The Hanoverian army was dissolved, but many of the officers and soldiers went to England, where they formed the King's German Legion. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. French control lasted until October 1813, when the territory was overrun by Russian troops, and the Battle of the Nations at Leipzig later the same month spelled the definitive end to the Napoleonic client state of Westphalia, as well as the entire Confederation of the Rhine, after which the rule of the House of Hanover was restored. In Hanover, the capital of the Electorate, the Privy Council of Hanover (electoral government) installed a new ministry in charge of the Imperial Estates ruled by the Electors in personal union. Though the Elector's titles were properly Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Elector of the Holy Roman Empire, he is commonly referred to as the Elector of Hanover after his residence. To this end Hanover also had to provide troops for the so-called demarcation army maintaining the armed neutrality.[5]. The territory assigned to the Electorate included the Brunswick-Lüneburg principalities of Calenberg, Grubenhagen, and Lüneburg (even though at the time Lüneburg was ruled by Ernest Augustus's older brother) and the counties of Diepholz and Hoya. Kingdom of Hanover Established in October 1814 by the Congress of Vienna, with the restoration of George III to his Hanoverian territories after the Napoleonic era. Britain had already deposed James II in 1688 because he threatened to tear Britain apart in another … Das kurhannoversche Postpersonal 1736-1803 : ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der sozialen Organisation von Herrschaft, Kommunikation und Verkehr im 18. After Britain – this time without any allies – had declared war on France (18 May 1803), French troops invaded Hanover on 26 May. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. In summer 1757 the French invaded Hanover and defeated George II's son Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, leading the Anglo-Hanoverian army, at the Battle of Hastenbeck and drove him and his army into remote Bremen-Verden, where in the former Zeven Convent [de] he capitulated on 18 September (Convention of Kloster-Zeven). It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. Hanover – the fifth kingdom (1813-1866: Hannover) The Electorate of Hanover (Hannover) was a German state originating from the fifteenth century Principality of Calenberg-Göttingen.In 1714, George Louis of Hanover became George I, who ruled both Great Britain and Hanover. It was a monarchy in Northern Germany, ruled by the House of Hanover, cadet branch of the House of Welf, … He was the first British monarch of the House of Hanover. In 1715 he purchased the Duchies of Bremen-Verden from King Frederick IV of Denmark (confirmed by the 1719 Treaty of Stockholm), whereby his former landlocked electorate gained access to the North Sea. In 1692, Emperor Leopold I elevated Duke Ernest Augustus of the Brunswick-Lüneburg line of Calenberg, to the rank of prince-elector of the Empire as a reward for aid given in the Nine Years' War. During the 18th. During the Anglo-French and Indian War (1754–1763) in the North American colonies, Britain feared a French invasion in Hanover. There were protests against the addition of a new Elector, and the elevation did not become official (with the approval of the Imperial Diet) until 1708, in the person of Ernest Augustus's son, George Louis. For most of its existence, the electorate was ruled in … The Privy Council of Hanover, with minister Friedrich Franz Dieterich von Bremer holding up the Hanoverian stake,[clarification needed] fled to Saxe-Lauenburg across the Elbe, ruled by Britain-Hanover in personal union. Merged into the Napoleonic Kingdom of Westphalia in 1807, it was re-established as the Kingdom of Hanover in 1814, and the personal union with the British crown lasted until 1837.[3]. In 1692, the Holy Roman Emperor elevated the Prince of Calenberg to the College of Electors, creating the new Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg. In 1692, the Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, elevated George's son, Duke Ernest Augustus to the rank of Elector of the Empire as a reward for aid given in the War of the Grand Alliance. The possessions of the electors in Germany also grew, as they de facto purchased the formerly Swedish-held duchies of Bremen and Verden in 1719. It was formally known as the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (German: Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg). To this end Hanover also had to provide troops for the so-called demarcation army maintaining the armed neutrality. The kingdom was ruled by the House of Hanover, a cadet branch of the House of Welf, in personal union with the United Kingdom … It was formally known as the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (German: Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg). In 1728 Emperor Charles VI officially enfeoffed George II (i.e. In 1731 Hanover also gained Hadeln. After then the Dukes were usually called Electors of Hanover, German: Kurfürst von Hannover. Simple English Wikipedia, the. [4] In return, Hanover recognized the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 which changed Habsburg inheritance law. But before the confirmation of the electorate by the Imperial Diet in 1708 the Calenberg line further inherited the principality of Celle in 1705. Hi there! It was called the Department of Bremen-Verden, Hadeln, Lauenburg and Bentheim. The Electorate of Hanover (German: Kurfürstentum Hannover or simply Kurhannover) was an Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire, located in northwestern Germany and taking its name from the capital city of Hanover. Hanover Borough, York County, PA is located approximately 20 miles from York, PA and 35 miles from Harrisburg, PA in southcentral Pennsylvania. The Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (German: Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg), colloquially Electorate of Hanover (Kurfürstentum Hannover or simply Kurhannover), was established in 1692 as the ninth Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire.. Below is a massive list of electorate of hanover words - that is, words related to electorate of hanover. Electorate Of Hanover Google Suggest Search predictions are possible search terms you can use that are related to the terms you’re typing and what other people are searching for. The Protestant bishop of Osnabrück from 1661, Ernest Augustus succeeded his elder brother as ruler of the duchy of Lüneburg-Calenburg (which … Das kurhannoversche Postpersonal 1736-1803 : ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der sozialen Organisation von Herrschaft, Kommunikation und Verkehr im 18. Prince Ernst-August, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince-Elector of Hanover. In 1795 the Holy Roman Empire declared its neutrality, including Hanover; however, a peace treaty with France was under negotiation until it failed in 1799. In 1692, the Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, elevated George's son, Duke Ernest Augustus to the rank of Elector of the Empire as a reward for aid given in the War of the Grand Alliance. On 6 August 1806 the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved, thereby abolishing the function of prince-electors electing its emperors. Kurfürstentum Hannover - Electorate of Hanover. There are 294 electorate of hanover-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being elector, voter, non, absentee ballot and of.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. The Electorate was legally bound to be indivisible: it could add to its territory, but not alienate territory or be split up among several heirs; and its succession was to follow male primogeniture. British, Swedish and Russian coalition forces captured Hanover. Christoph Meiners (1,025 words) no match in snippet view article find links to article Christoph Meiners (31 July 1747 – 1 May 1810) was a German philosopher, historian, and writer born in Warstade. In 1806, Principality of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Wolfenbüttel), War of the First Coalition against France, War of the Second Coalition against France, War of the Third Coalition against France, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски. For most of its existence, the electorate was ruled in personal union with Great Britain and Ireland following the Hanoverian Succession. For most of its existence, the electorate was ruled in … Hanover remained unaffected for the rest of the war. After Britain – this time without any allies – had declared war on France (18 May 1803), French troops invaded Hanover on 26 May. It succeeded the former Electorate of Hanover (known formally as the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg), and joined 38 other sovereign states in the German Confederation in June of 1815. Ernest Augustus, (born Nov. 20, 1629, Herzberg am Harz Castle, Hanover [Germany]—died Jan. 23, 1698, Herrenhausen Castle), duke (from 1679) and elector (from 1692) of Hanover, father of George Louis, who became George I, king of Great Britain.. Calenberg's capital, Hanover, became colloquially eponymous for the electorate, but it officially used the name Chur-Braunschweig-Lüneburg of the entire ducal dynasty. Voting will be held at Hanover High School, 287 Cedar Street, Hanover, MA 02339, with the hours to be determined by the Selectmen in the spring of 2021. After the war ended, peace prevailed until the French Revolutionary Wars started. At both enfeoffments George II Augustus swore that he would respect the existing privileges and constitutions of the estates in Bremen-Verden and in Hadeln, thus confirming 400-year-old traditions of estate participation in government. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Ernest Augustus • 1698–1727 . Hannover was an independent political entity, separate from the British Empire. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for Electorate of Hanover 42 found (444 total) alternate case: electorate of Hanover Christoph Meiners (1,025 words) no match in snippet view article find links to article Christoph Meiners (31 July 1747 – 1 May 1810) was a German philosopher, historian, and writer born in Warstade. During the Anglo-French and Indian War (1754–1763) in the North American colonies, Britain feared a French invasion in Hanover. Direct contact with the Electorate was maintained through the office of the German Chancery, situated in St James's Palace in London. It was a monarchy in Northern Germany, ruled by the House of Hanover, cadet branch of the House of Welf, which then ruled and earlier had … did not even visit Hannover. The Electorate of Hanover (or, more formally, the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg; _de. In 1714, George Louis became king of Great Britain and Ireland, so that the electorate and Great Britain and Ireland were ruled in personal union. Capital: Hanover Continent: Europe Official Languages: West Low German Established: 1692 AD/CE Disestablished: 1814 AD/CE History: In 1692, the Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, elevated George's son, Duke Ernest Augustus to the rank of Elector of the Empire as a reward for aid given in the War of the Grand Alliance. After the Battle of Copenhagen (1801) the coalition fell apart and Brandenburg-Prussia withdrew its troops. At both enfeoffments George II Augustus swore that he would respect the existing privileges and constitutions of the estates in Bremen-Verden and in Hadeln, thus confirming 400-year-old traditions of estate participation in government. The Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (German: Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg), colloquially Electorate of Hanover (Kurfürstentum Hannover or simply Kurhannover), was established in 1692 as the ninth Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire.. The British first ignored Brandenburg-Prussia's hostility, but when the latter joined the pro-French coalition of armed neutral powers including Denmark-Norway and Russia, Britain began to capture Brandenburg-Prussian ships. However the Electors spent most of their time in England. [2] However, Hanover remained a separately ruled territory with its own governmental bodies, and the country had to sign a treaty with Great Britain whenever Hanoverian troops fought on the British side of a war. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? former Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire, Sketch map of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg including the Hanover electorate (blue) and the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (green), c. 1720: Elector George I Louis acquired. In December the Empire of the French, since 1804 France's new government, ceded Hanover, which it did not hold any more, to Brandenburg-Prussia, which captured it early in 1806. The electorate comprised large parts of the modern German state of Lower Saxony in Northern Germany. searching for Electorate of Hanover 42 found (444 total) alternate case: electorate of Hanover. In December the Empire of the French, since 1804 France's new government, ceded Hanover, which it did not hold any more, to Brandenburg-Prussia, which captured it early in 1806. The Legion was the only German army to fight continually all through the Napoleonic wars against the French. During the War of the Second Coalition against France (1799–1802) Napoléon Bonaparte urged Brandenburg-Prussia to occupy the continental British dominions. Hanover County Voter Registration & Elections Phone: 804-365-6080 Make a Public Records (FOIA) Request Electoral Board & Registrar Freedom of Information Act point of contact Teresa F. Smithson E-mail: [email protected] Virginia State Board of Elections Phone: 804-864-8901 Kurfürstentum Hannover Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg. George Louis died in 1727, and was succeeded by his son George II Augustus. In 1692, the Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, elevated George's son, Duke Ernest Augustus to the rank of Elector of the Empire as a reward for aid given in the War of the Grand Alliance. In the following year the British army, supported by troops from Brandenburg-Prussia, Hesse-Kassel and the ducal Principality of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Wolfenbüttel) again expelled the occupants. After it had turned against France, it was defeated in the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt (11 November 1806), and France recaptured Hanover. Iracing.com Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. The possessions of the electors in Germany also grew, as they de facto purchased the formerly Swedish-held duchies of Bremen and Verden in 1719. In 1705 Elector George I Louis inherited the Principality of Lüneburg with the Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg upon the death of his uncle Duke George William of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Annual Town Election, Saturday, May 8, 2021. Find the perfect electorate of hanover stock photo. The Electorate was legally indivisible: it could add to its territory, but not alienate territory or be split up among several heirs – as used to be the rule before, having led at times to a multitude of Brunswick-Lüneburgian principalities. Hanover (German: Hannover) is a territory that was at various times a principality within the Holy Roman Empire, an Electorate within the same, an independent Kingdom, and a subordinate Province within the Kingdom of Prussia.The territory was named after its capital, the city of Hanover, which was the principal town of the region from 1636. Queen Anne of England and Great Britain had no children, Sophia-Dorothea was chosen as her protestant heir. Its succession was to follow male primogeniture. The Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg had been split in 1269 between different branches of the House of Welf. The territory assigned to the Electorate included the Brunswick-Lüneburg principalities of Calenberg, Grubenhagen, and Lüneburg (even though at the time Lüneburg was ruled by Ernest Augustus's older brother) and the counties of Diepholz and Hoya. No need to register, buy now! Borough of Hanover, York County, Pennsylvania. Since this was against the Salic law, then valid for the ducal family, the change needed imperial confirmation, which Emperor Leopold I granted in 1692. It was formally known as the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (German: Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg). In 1728 Emperor Charles VI officially enfeoffed George II (i.e. Hanover, German Hannover, former state of northwestern Germany, first an electorate (1692–1806) of the Holy Roman Empire, then a kingdom (1814–66), and finally a Prussian province (1866–1945). Early Voting and Voting on Election Day In 1692 the Duke of Hanover was made an Elector of the Holy Roman Emperor. The Privy Council of Hanover, with minister Friedrich Franz Dieterich von Bremer holding up the Hanoverian stake,[clarification needed] fled to Saxe-Lauenburg across the Elbe, ruled by Britain-Hanover in personal union. As part of the German Mediatisation of 25 February 1803, the Electorate received the Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück in real union, whose every second ruler had been alternately members of the House of Hanover since 1662. Kurfürstentum Hannover, Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg) became the ninth Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire in 1692, when the Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, elevated Duke Ernest Augustus to the rank of Elector of the Empire as a reward for aid given in the War of the Grand Alliance. In early 1810 Hanover proper and Bremen-Verden, but not Saxe-Lauenburg, were also annexed by Westphalia. The War of the First Coalition against France (1792–1797) with Great Britain-Hanover and other war allies forming the coalition, did not affect Hanoverian territory, since the first French Republic was fighting on several fronts, even on its own territory. Status: State of the Holy Roman Empire (1692–1806) Personal union with Great Britain and Ireland and the United Kingdom (1714–1807) Capital: Hanover: Common languages: West Low German: Religion . After it had turned against France, it was defeated in the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt (11 November 1806), and France recaptured Hanover. In April 1801 the Brandenburg-Prussian troops arrived in Bremen-Verden's capital, Stade, and stayed there until October that year. The Electorate of Hanover was an Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire, located in northwestern Germany and taking its name from the capital city of Hanover. In Hanover, the capital of the Electorate, the Privy Council of Hanover (electoral government) installed a new ministry in charge of the Imperial Estates ruled by the Electors in personal union. The Electorate was legally bound to be indivisible: it could add to its territory, but not alienate territory or be split up among several heirs; and its succession was to follow male primogeniture. In autumn 1805, at the beginning of the War of the Third Coalition against France (1805), the French occupying troops left Hanover in a campaign against Austria. [1], The Prince-Elector of Hanover became King of Great Britain in 1714. However, men were drafted to recruit the 16,000 Hanoverian soldiers fighting in the Low Countries under British command against France. Further included were the earlier acquired counties of Diepholz and Hoya. Will Hanover run there own flag of the Electorate Hanover (Braunschweig-Lüneburg) or will it be marked under the British Flag on the Map. The kings would reside, of course, in London; George II. The fortunes of the Electorate were tied to those of Great Britain by the Act of Settlement 1701 and Act of Union 1707, which settled the succession to the British throne on Queen Anne's nearest Protestant relative, the Electress Sophia of Hanover, and her descendants. Kurfürstentum Hannover Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg. After then the Dukes were usually called Electors of Hanover, German: Kurfürst von Hannover. The former electorate became the Kingdom of Hanover, confirmed at the Congress of Vienna in 1814. It was called the Department of Bremen-Verden, Hadeln, Lauenburg and Bentheim. But George II did not recognise the convention. It succeeded the former Electorate of Hanover (known formally as the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg), and joined 38 other sovereign states in the German Confederation in June 1815. Aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie. According to the Convention of Artlenburg (5 July 1803), confirming the military defeat of Hanover, the Hanoverian army was disarmed and its horses and ammunitions were handed over to the French. In 1714, George Louis became king of Great Britain and Ireland, so that the electorate and Great Britain and Ireland were ruled in personal union. In 1731 Hanover also gained Hadeln. Soon afterwards the French also occupied Saxe-Lauenburg. The Electorate of Hanover (German: Kurfürstentum Hannover or simply German: Kurhannover) was an Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire, located in northwestern Germany and taking its name from the capital city of Hanover. George II formed an alliance with his Brandenburg-Prussian cousin Frederick II, "the Great" combining the North American conflict with the Brandenburg-Prusso–Austrian Third Silesian or Seven Years' War (1756–1763). In early 1810 Hanover proper and Bremen-Verden, but not Saxe-Lauenburg, were also annexed by Westphalia. 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