Back in Morocco, some of the older members of the kehillah would come to shul wearing flax sacks under their tallit kattan, as a sign of mourning and a means of inflicting suffering. By Ronald L. Eisenberg. One kinah, written by Rabbi Moshe Nahouri describes how the Spanish [oppressors] destroyed homes and properties, slaughtered the chachamim, starved the Jewish people and abused our young women. Rabbi Yosi ben Yehuda taught: “Two ministering angels–one good, one evil–accompany every Jew from the synagogue to his home on the Sabbath eve. Finally, it concludes with a request that God redeem the Jewish people from exile and allow them to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem, “the city of beauty.” It is interesting that the song does not mention the Sabbath at all. Pages. RB: Everyone goes to shul and sits on the floor crying until chatzot—men, women and children. 15b). On Pesach we sit at a beautiful table, tonight we sit on the floor and cry. All over North Africa, the custom is that after chatzot the women start cleaning the house and changing the sheets. The traditional Shabbat evening rituals are best shared with family and friends. RB: Our Kinot today are divided into Kinot Hagedolot—Kinot that speak of the events during the Churban and are written in larger type—and Kinot Haketanot, which are written in smaller type and speak of the events of the Spanish Inquisition and Expulsion, and even more recent events. Add to Cart. Others do eat meat on Shabbat, and still others eat only dried or preserved meat on Shabbat. Shabbat Prayers. None of our melodies come from Arabic sources, which isn’t the case for other Sephardic groups. There’s a midrash that says Mashiach will come on Tishah B’Av. You might also like Shabbat Blessings for Friday Night. Shiru La-shem Listen 6 Comments. The refrain recalls the invitation to the Grace after meals, while the four stanzas summarize the contents of that prayer-praising God for providing food, giving thanks for the “good land” bequeathed to Israel, and asking God to have mercy on the Jewish people and restore the Temple and the kingdom of David. The Ashkenazic poets employed complicated vocabulary and poetic terms that sometimes require explanation. .” We all sing it together, and it’s very powerful. In addition, special zemirot were sung in honor of the departing Sabbath Queen as the day grew to a close. My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help. Add to Cart. These table hymns, whose melodies were usually borrowed from folk songs, Jewish and non-Jewish alike, have remained popular to this day. It asks, “Why is this night different from all other nights? Ashkenaz, Edot Hamizrach (Sephardic) Type. Learn the most popular songs associated with the day of rest. Learn the basic songs and prayers of the Shabbat services, so you can join and sing along with ease. The song praises the glorious and powerful “King who reins over kings” whose “powerful and wonderful deeds it is beautiful to declare.”. One of our representatives will contact you shortly. When I was a child in Morocco, the shamash would go around placing ashes on people’s heads, a custom we still practice in our synagogue in Brooklyn. Ki Echmera Chabbat – Zemirot Chabbat 8 – A écouter !! If I were to be more virtuous and take myself off to shul, however, I would have a different opportunity to expand my acquaintance with Kinot. Other Sephardim don’t do this sort of house cleaning and shechting on Tishah B’Av. Rashum b'dat haEl, chok ehl sganav, bo l'rokh lechem, panim b'fanav, Hebrew. Comes in either a set of 6 or 10 with matching holder. 60. Among those authors whose zemirot are still sung in Jewish homes was Isaac Luria, the master kabbalist, who composed table hymns for each of the three Sabbath meals. zemirot, table songs, Hebrew, Shabbat, Sabbath dinner, singing . Softcover. On Pesach we eat maror, tonight we sit on the floor and endure merorim, bitterness. . A Beautiful Zemirot set to design your Shabbat table. Many of our melodies have Andalusian roots, while others, according to tradition, can be traced back to the Levi’im in the Beit HaMikdash. Words to “Yom Zeh Mechubad,” along with multiple audio recordings of it, can be found here. Tishah B’Av falls out on the same night of the week as the Pesach that precedes it. The Sephardic poets cared more about creating Kinot that rhymed and that included easily understood descriptions of events that would cause people to mourn, like mothers being tormented and dragged away by the enemy in front of their children. JA: How are the Kinot actually recited in shul? My mother used to prepare preserved meat for Shabbat, but when I came to America and it was difficult to obtain dried meat, my father told me I could be more lenient and use regular meat in the dafina, which is our version of cholent or hammin. We follow this custom because we consider it a way of preparing for Mashiach. Zemirot Shabbat - Yohalom; Share: Available in Ashkenaz & Sephardic. OUR PRICE: $164.99. . Those were written by both Sephardic and Ashkenazic rabbis. Does not qualify for free shipping. Multimedia. Zemirot. As soon as Tishah B’Av is over, we’re allowed to shower and shave. Dimensions. The second verse refers to the additional soul that is given to each Jew on Friday evening and then taken away when the Sabbath ends (Taan. When I was a child in Morocco, the shamash would go around placing ashes on people’s heads, a custom we still practice in our synagogue in Brooklyn. POPULAR SONGS . By the 16th century, the singing of zemirot at Sabbath meals had become a widespread custom. Very interesting. (C) 2013 Singold Plus, songs popular with both Sephardic Jews and Ashkenazic Jews. Sign up to get the next issue in your inbox, as well as curated Jewish Action content between issues! It also included Kinot written by the rabbis of Spain and Portugal about a century before the Expulsion from Spain. Another major liturgic poet belonging to the Safed circle of mystics was Damascus-born Israel Najara, who wrote 650 hymns, the best known of which is Yah Ribon Olam (God, Master of the universe). Audio | 3:14 . Ideal for your bar mitzvah, bat mitzvah, wedding, simcha or any event. The refrain to the six stanzas is a reminder that “This day is honored more than all other days, because on it the Eternal rested. Share. The establishment of the State of Israel, however, led to overt tensions that caused the majority to flee to havens such as Israel, France and North America. Table hymns sung during or immediately after Sabbath meals are called zemirot. JA: Which historic events are the subject of Sephardic Kinot but not found in Ashkenazic Kinot? Thanks for Contacting Mekor Judaica. Audio | 3:25. . Illustration: British Library, London, UK / © British Library Board. Nusach. On Pesach we drink four cups of wine and make berachot, tonight we read Megillat Eichah . It continues by extolling God as the Creator of all life and a worker of wonders. As a host, you might have already lit Shabbat candles before your friends arrive. Please help us by contributing lyrics or recordings! Many Jewish families sit around the dinner table for hours joyfully singing them. Zemirot (Hebrew: זמירות) (singular: zemer) are Jewish hymns, usually sung in the Hebrew or Aramaic languages, but sometimes also in Yiddish or Ladino. All Rights Reserved. Find a searchable database of Shabbat song recordings and lyrics here. . A few of them are shared by all Sephardim, but we Moroccans have beautiful melodies unique to us. I … '”, After extending our wishes for peace to the ministering angels “of the Most Exalted, the Supreme King of kings, the Holy One, blessed be He,” in the final three verses we successively pray “May your coming be in peace,” “Bless me with peace,” and “May your departure be in peace.”. Ashkenaz, Edot Hamizrach (Sephardic) Type. Quite a bit later on, say 150 to 200 years ago, communities in Morocco and Tunisia added Kinot of their own to describe tragedies that the Arabs perpetrated in their own communities—atrocities such as women being kidnapped, shuls being razed to the ground, and entire communities being expelled. Sephardim don ’ t do this sort of house cleaning and shechting on Tishah B ’ Av included and! 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