You’ve already got a great answer from Haseeb that goes into the scientific details. Not much is known, however, about living on a planet with reduced gravity, like Mars. The composition of Mars’ atmosphere is vastly different from that of Earth, so humans would have a hard time breathing. Itâs unclear. Itâs unclear how those panels will be brought to the planet, and if indeed they will be able to capture enough sunlight and turn it into electricity. The technology is still a long way from being realized. Skeptics, however, question whether our time, money, and brain power could be better spent tackling the survival challenges facing earth’s current inhabitants. An alternative to fully colonizing the planet is is a radical option called "terraforming Mars." Mars' weak gravity and magnetic field explain why it has not retained as much water as Earth. In fact, large amounts of fossil fuels and other resources have to be used to construct and to fuel rockets that have the potential to reach Mars. In addition, Musk and others have. Musk and his private rocket company moved another step closer to their dream of establishing humans as a multi-planetary species, one they believe is key to the long-term longevity of our species. "It has the potential to have been an abode of life." They would weigh on the order of 200,000 pounds, too large to create and launch from Earth. The transfer orbit needs to be precisely timed so that when the spacecraft leaves Earth, it reaches the destination orbit at the same time that Mars reaches the same position. “The magnetic field of the Earth diverts the flow of the solar wind (primarily protons) from reaching the atmosphere. So living organisms may not have survived. They would weigh on the order of 200,000 pounds, too large to create and launch from Earth. The international protocols of planetary protection prevent any nation or party in the world from seeding other worlds with life from Earth. But we should also think about the ethical implications of drastically changing a unique planet. "We do everything humanly possible and try to avoid human mistakes," says Naderi. Conditions make living on the red planet extremely challenging. Future Mars exploration missions will present scientists and astronauts alike with a host of problem that will challenge human survival. When a high-speed proton hits a water molecule in the upper atmosphere, the oxygen and hydrogen atoms in the molecule can be separated and the light hydrogen atoms can be swept away.”. Annenberg Media is independent of the university administration. In the first, giant space mirrors would orbit the planet, reflecting sunlight back at Mars and heating it. A video later surfaced of the engine spewing a steady stream of bright-colored flame. We know that long exposure to the zero gravity of space causes bones and muscles to deteriorate. I’m going to base my answer on personal feelings and basic knowledge. Several space explorer companies such as SpaceX, Mars One, 4Frontiers Corporation, Inspiration Mars Foundation, and the Mars Direct want a human being to set foot on planet Mars. Mentally, astronauts would be harm with loneliness, psychological issues since they will be coexisting with only a certain number of people. It is estimated that four such impacts would be sufficient to create Earth-like conditions on Mars. Lacking the levels of oxygen and nitrogen a human needs to breathe, and with far too much carbon dioxide, Martian air would quickly kill a human without proper equipment?. "Space exploration is a pretty noble pursuit," Donovan said. "There is a lot of payback on the societal scale if you invest a lot of time and money. What is more than likely is that the Martian landscape will change dramatically from human behavior. These circumstances will probably cause mental illness in at least some of the c… A successful liftoff is an accomplishment to be proud of, but surviving in Earth’s … include the development of new materials, economic stimulation, culture, and global partnerships. Killer Space Debris. Musk wants someone to be able to get to the red planet for basically the cost of selling their house. The third is perhaps the most extraordinary: capturing large, nitrogen-rich asteroids, attaching engines to them, and flying them to Mars until they collide with its surface. For example, nearly two-thirds of Mars missions have met with some failure or mishap. Taxpayer-funded NASA canât approve a mission that is unsafe past a certain threshold, while SpaceX, a private company, is unencumbered by those constraints. Mars also has the danger of radiation, wind and temperature which are a lot stronger and different from here on earth, in order to avoid this the space station installations have to be very detailed. "Astronauts have difficulty after being in space for a year adjusting to earth's gravity," said Gedi Minster, a master's candidate in Astronautical Engineering. Moreover, to say the risk of cancer is âminorâ is wrong. Starship and Super Heavy are the two components of what is known as Big Falcon Rocket (BFR), which is a pseudonym for Big F****n’ Rocket, a 387-foot behemoth capable of taking 100 passengers to Mars. Without outlining the kind of shielding that will be used on the ship â named Heart of Gold after the one in Hitchhikerâs Guide to the Galaxy â or any other methods to mitigate radiation exposure, Musk threw out mentions of pointing the rear of the rocket towards the sun to maximize shielding, and developing artificial magnetic fields to deflect high-energy particles. Mars has a much thinner blanket, so it rests at -81 degrees Fahrenheit. The planet's weak magnetic field means it is unable to retain as much gas around its surface. that becoming a multi-planetary species is a necessary step in ensuring the long-term survival of the human species. Terraforming scenarios revolve around increasing the temperature and atmospheric density of Mars, giving it breathable air, liquid water and temperatures conducive to human and plant life, and there are three main ideas for how to do this. And try to avoid human mistakes, '' says Naderi bombard the place failure or mishap, solar... Weigh on the order of 200,000 pounds, too large to create and launch from Earth luck to solve most! Prevent any nation or party in the entire solar system, and such technology is still a long way being! Violate this agreement explain why it has not retained as much gas around its surface a challenge to colonizers! 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