Thananjaya(Dhananjaya)+Oor=Thanjavur. [4] For other uses, see, View of the Brihadeeswarar Temple, Maratha palace, paddy field, Rajarajan Manimandapam (Bell Tower) and Tamil University, Sivangangai Park. Government and private buses operate frequently between the two bus termini and other towns and villages like Vallam, Budalur, Mohamed Bunder, Nadukkavery, Pillaiyarpatti, Vallam Pudursethi, Sengipatti, Ammapettai, Mariamman Kovil, Thiruvaiyaru and Kuruvadipatti. The southern side of the third quadrangle of the palace has a 190 ft (58 m) tower-like building, called the Goodagopuram. The functions of the municipality are devolved into six departments: General, Engineering, Revenue, Public Health, Town planning and the Computer Wing. Here is a list of temples in Thanjavur. An early capital of the Chola empire from the 9th to the 11th century, it was important during the Vijayanagar, Maratha, and British periods. The surrounding region occupies part of the flat, fertile Kaveri delta, one of the most important rice-growing areas in India, terminating in the southeast at Point Calimere at the confluence of Palk Strait and the Bay of Bengal. Answer: Thanjavur was famous because it was capital of the Cholas dynasty. [5] Vijayalaya conquered Thanjavur from the Mutharayar king Elango Mutharayar and built a temple dedicated to Hindu goddess Nisumbhasudani. [106] The Tamil University is a state run institute, started during 1981 and obtained its statutory recognition from the University Grants Commission in 1983. [8][16] Sevappa Nayak (1532–80), the Vijayanagar viceroy of Arcot, established himself as an independent monarch in 1532 (1549, according to some sources) and founded the Thanjavur Nayak kingdom. During the second invasion, the Chola king Rajaraja III (1216–56) was exiled and he sought the help of the Hoysala king Vira Narasimha II (1220–35) to regain Thanjavur. Thiruvarur was a part of Thanjavur district till 1991. The Tamil works include treatises on medicine, and commentaries on Sangam literature. [8][11] The Marathas exercised their sovereignty over Thanjavur throughout the last quarter of the 17th and the whole of the 18th century. There is a lot of agricultural related trading that forms the key economic activity in the city. It lies in the Kaveri (Cauvery) River delta, about 30 miles (50 km) east of Tiruchchirappalli. Kaveri (also known as Cauvery, the anglicized name) is an Indian river flowing through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.The Kaveri river rises at Talakaveri in the Brahmagiri range in the Western Ghats, Kodagu district of the state of Karnataka, at an elevation of 1,341 m above mean sea level and flows for about 800 km before its outfall into the Bay of Bengal. Thanjavur is known as the "Rice bowl of Tamil Nadu". During 1875 it was converted to a meter gauge line (MG line). Reference [ … [27], The period from November to February in Thanjavur is pleasant, with a climate full of warm days and cool nights. All these banks have their automated teller machines located in various parts of the city. Originally established as a college, it was the first school in South India which taught English to the local populace. As of 2011, Thanjavur district had a population of 2,405,890 with a sex-ratio of 1,035 females for every 1,000 males. The “river-front garden” was the another name of (a) baoli (b) chahar bagh (c) reservoir (d) hauz Answer: chahar bagh. Thanjavur, city, eastern Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India. The average literacy of the city was 83.14%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. St. Antony's Higher Secondary School, established in 1885 by the Diocese of Thanjavur, is one of the oldest schools in Thanjavur district. Thanjavur is situated in the Cauvery delta, at a distance of 314 km (195 mi) south-west of Chennai and 56 km (35 mi) east of Tiruchirappalli. Complete details of Population, Religion, Literacy and Sex Ratio in tabular format. NH-36: Manamadurai - Sivaganga - Pudhukottai - Thanjavur - Kumbakonam - Panruti - Vikravandi. Ideal River View Resort in Tanjore - Best Price (Room Rates) Guarantee Book online INR 330 OFF! While the plains immediately adjoining the Cauvery river have been under cultivation from time immemorial, most of Thanjavur city and the surrounding areas lie in the "New Delt… [71] However, the establishment and activation of air base has been delayed as of March 2013. The city has an elevation of 59 m (194 ft) above mean sea level. [89], Thanjavur is also a part of the Thanjavur Lok Sabha constituency and elects a member to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, once every five years. The number was increased to 18 in 1879 and 24 in 1883. [122] The Regional Passport office, Trichy, operates a Passport Seva Kendra (PSK) in Thanjavur, which PSK covers the Nagappattinam, Thiruvarur, Thanjavur, Pudukkottai, and Ariyalur revenue districts. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 9.22% and .21% of the population respectively. [26] The nearest seaport is Nagapattinam which is 84 km (52 mi) east of Thanjavur. While Hindus form the majority, the city also has a substantial population of Muslims and Christians. [43] The Sivaganga Park is situated to the east of the Brihadeeswarar Temple and encompasses the Sivaganga Tank believed to have been built by the king Raja Raja Chola. Thanjavur is administered by a municipal corporation covering an area of 128.02 km2 (49.43 sq mi) and had a population of 290,720 in 2011. [11][18] Thanjavur Nayaks were notable for their patronage of literature and arts. [47], Sathaya Thiruvizha is the annual birthday festival of Raja Raja Chola held during October every year. [105] Some special units include prohibition enforcement, district crime, social justice and human rights, district crime records and a special branch that operates at the district level police division headed by a Superintendent of Police (SP). [6] His son Aditya I (871–901) consolidated the hold over the city. North-East monsoon begins October and continues till January. Brahadeeswara Temple Photo by Raj, CC BY 2.0 [55][56] The sarees produced in the villages surrounding Thanjavur are sold in Thanjavur and neighbouring towns. It was originally constructed by the rulers of the Thanjavur Nayak kingdom and after their fall, it served as the official residence of the Thanjavur Marathas. Thanjavur District is one of the 38 districts of the state of Tamil Nadu, in southeastern India. [58] As per the religious census of 2011, Thanjavur (M) had 82.87% Hindus, 8.34% Muslims, 8.58% Christians, 0.01% Sikhs, 0.01% Buddhists, 0.06% Jains, 0.11% following other religions and 0.01% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference. Thanjavur district District Rural landscape near Peravurani Nickname: Rice Bowl Of Tamil … The total percentage of land fit for cultivation is 58%. During the 2000–01 period, a total of 31 million litres of water was supplied every day for households in the city. Thanjavur is a town in Tamil Nadu, India. [72] The IAF will base a squadron of its Sukhoi Su-30 Supermaneuverability Fighter aircraft at Thanjavur, making it the first fighter squadron in Tamil Nadu. [112] Kalyanasundaram Higher Secondary School, established in 1891, is one of the oldest schools in the city. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Thanjavur-India. Locals say that the city gets its name from ‘Than-sei-oor’, which means a place surrounded by rivers and green paddy fields. Category : Astrology information, Entertainment, planetary motion The Thanjai Periya Kovil also called the Rajarajeshvaram or Peruvudaiyar Kovil is the temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. Answer: Kaveri river flowed near the town Thanjavur. Thanjavur is connected by rail with most important cities and towns in India. The kingdom was eventually absorbed into British India in 1855 by the Doctrine of Lapse when Shivaji II (1832–55), the last Thanjavur Maratha ruler, died without a legitimate male heir. Composite Thanjavur District with its fertile soil is one of the largest paddy cultivation area not only in Tamilnadu but also in South India. An early capital of the Chola empire from the 9th to the 11th century, it was important during the Vijayanagar, Maratha, and British periods. Manufacture of musical instruments like veena, tambura, violin, mrithamgam, thavil and kanjira is another economic activity in the city. [56] Increasing production costs and competition from large-scale producers have reduced the number of people involved in the production. [86][87] From the 1977 elections, the assembly seat was won by Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) six times during the 1977, 1980, 1989, 1996, 2001 and 2006 elections, the Indian National Congress party once during the 1984 elections and the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) twice during the 1991 and 2011 elections. Thanjavur District is in the east coast of Tamil Nadu. There are frequent passenger trains from the city to towns like Thiruvarur, Nagapattinam, Karaikal, Tiruchirapalli, Kumbakonam, Mayiladuthurai and Nagore.[67][68][69]. It lies in the Kaveri (Cauvery) River delta, about 30 miles (50 km) east of Tiruchchirappalli. Enjoy the spa at this 3.5-star Thanjavur hotel. While the plains immediately adjoining the Cauvery river have been under cultivation from time immemorial, most of Thanjavur city and the surrounding areas lie in the "New Delta" – a dry, barren upland tract which was brought under irrigation during the early 19th century. [42] Over eighty per cent of its manuscripts are in Sanskrit and many of them are on palm leaves. [42], There are 20 registered schools in Thanjavur, catering to the primary, secondary and higher secondary educational needs of the city. In 1861 the Great Southern Railway of India built the 125 km (78 mi) long 1,676 mm ( 5 ft 6 in) wide broad gauge line between Nagapattinam and Tiruchirapalli (then known as Trichinopoly) and the line was … [62] The workforce is predominantly involved in service industry involving trade and commerce. The video is produced by yeta.io. The city first rose to prominence during the reign of Cholas when it served as the capital of the empire. The nearest seaport is Karaikal, which is 94 km (58 mi) away from Thanjavur. Thanjavur Nayak kingdom - The Thanjavur Nayak kingdom or Thanjavur Nayak dynasty were the rulers of Thanjavur principality of Tamil Nadu in the 16th and 17th centuries. [63] With the expansion of the city area, the opportunities for agriculture is limited and only 7% of the population is involved in it. For its namesake district, see, "Tanjore" redirects here. [59] A total of 19,860 were under the age of six, constituting 10,237 males and 9,623 females. (2001) 215,314; (2011) 222,943. Corrections? [25] The North-East monsoon is beneficial to the district at large because of the heavy rainfall and the Western ghats (mountain ranges) feeding the river Cauvery. Composite Thanjavur District with its fertile soil is one of the largest paddy cultivation area not only in Tamilnadu but also in South India. Though agriculture is the main economic activity, only 7% of the population is involved in it. NH-136: Thanjavur - Ariyalur - Perambalur. It is replicated in the Gangaikonda Cholesvarar Temple constructed by Raja Raja's son Rajendra Chola I (1012–44). Cauvery river flows through Thanjavur. [44] It has a collection of plants, animals and birds and serves as a zoo for children within the city. [117] The corporation maintains a total of 155 km (96 mi) of storm water drains: 53.27 km (33.10 mi) surfaced drains and 101.73 km (63.21 mi) unlined drains. [33] The most visited monument in Thanjavur is the Brihadeeswarar Temple, whose construction, the historian Percy Brown described as "a landmark in the evolution of building art in South India". Thanjavur is located at 10°48′N 79°09′E / 10.8°N 79.15°E The tributaries of river Cauvery, namely, the Grand Anaicut canal (Pudhaaru), Vadavaaru and Vennaaru rivers flow through the city. [citation needed], The Cholas came to prominence once more through the rise of the Medieval Chola monarch Vijayalaya (841–878) in about 850. The region around present day Thanjavur was conquered by the Mutharayars during the sixth century, who ruled it up to 849. In the early 1990s, Thanjavur was connected with Chennai via the Vayudoot flight service, which was stopped due to poor patronage. [45] Carnatic music was codified in Thanjavur and the art flourished during the Nayak rule in the 16th century. Kovil Venni, situated 15 miles (24 km) to the east of the city, was the site of the Battle of Venni between the Chola king Karikala and a confederacy of the Cheras and the Pandyas. The city is a major manufacturer of pith works consisting of models of Hindu idols, mosques, garlands and other bird figurines. [1] [3] It is one of the largest South Indian temples and an exemplary example of a fully realized Dravidian architecture . Sugarcane and peanuts (groundnuts) are grown in addition to rice; grain processing is a significant industry. [7] Gradually, Thanjavur became the most important city in the Chola Empire and remained its capital till the emergence of Gangaikonda Cholapuram in about 1025. Most of the Great Living Chola Temples, which are UNESCO World Heritage Monuments, are located in and around Thanjavur. Get Thanjavur River Map, showing all rivers flowing in district from start to end location also see the places situated at bank of rivers. It was the capital of earlier Chola Kingdom. [31] The average temperatures range from 81 °F (27 °C) in January to 97 °F (36 °C) in May and June. It was created as a people's park by the Tanjore municipality in 1871–72. NH-83: Nagapattinam - Thiruvurur - Mannargudi - Thanjavur - Thiruchirappalli - Dindigul - Palani - Pollachi - Coimbatore. Kallanai is also known as the “Grand Anicut”.It is one of the oldest irrigation dams in the world built around 2000 years ago.It is the world ancient first dam which is built In Running water across the Kaveri River in Trichy District in the state of Tamil Nadu in South India.. There are daily express trains to Chennai, Mysuru, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad, Coimbatore, Erode, Tiruppur, Tiruchirapalli, Salem, Karur, Madurai, Tirunelveli, Rameswaram, Tiruchendur, Cuddalore, Dharmapuri, Viluppuram, Chengalpattu, Mannargudi, Bengaluru, Dindigul, Pudukkottai, Karaikudi, Sivagangai, Manamadurai and weekly trains to Pondicherry, Nagercoil, Kanyakumari, Tirupati, Nellore, Itarsi, Visakhapatnam, Hubli, Vasco da Gama, Goa, Vijayawada, Chandrapur, Nagpur, Jabalpur, Satna, Katni, Allahabad, Varanasi, Jaunpur, Ayodhya, and Bhubaneswar. It has been a part of independent India since 1947. Thanjavur is also home to Tanjore painting, a painting style unique to the region. The nearest airport is Tiruchirapalli International Airport, located at a distance of 56 km (35 mi). The major occupation of the inhabitants of the city is tourism and service-oriented industry, while the traditional occupation is agriculture. [8][9] During the first decade of the eleventh century, the Chola king Raja Raja Chola I (985–1014) constructed the Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur. [56] The city produces bell metal craft like Thanjavur metal plates, bronze images bowls, napkins and powder boxes made of copper and bronze. [109] The Paddy Processing Research Centre (PPRC), which later became the Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology in 2017, is a hub for food processing research. Definition of thanjavur in the Definitions.net dictionary. The legislative body is headed by an elected Chairperson assisted by a Deputy Chairperson. [84] Thanjavur became City Corporation on February 19, 2014. Question 2. Thanjai is considered to be the granary and 'rice bowl' of Tamil Nadu. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The municipality of Tanjore was created in 1866 as a third grade municipality as per Town Improvements Act 1865 and initially consisted of 12 members. [15] The Pandyas ruled Thanjavur from 1279 to 1311 when their kingdom was raided by the forces of Malik Kafur (1296–1306) and later annexed by the Delhi Sultanate. It is located 380 kms, from the Capital of Tamil Nadu, Chennai. [104], Thanjavur has a total of four Universities, namely the Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science & Technology, PRIST University, SASTRA University and Tamil University. [57], According to 2011 census, Thanjavur had a population of 222,943 with a sex-ratio of 1,042 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. Meaning of thanjavur. Thiruvarur is also called as a chariot city. Omissions? An approximate time-scale of Thanjavur rulers. The villages Pudupattinam, Nanjikottai, Neelagiri, Melaveli, Pillaiyarpatti, Ramanathapuram, Pallieri, Vilar and Inathukanpatti are likely to be added to the municipal corporation limits. Most of the idols present in the gallery were collected from various temples in the Thanjavur district. [31] The rainfall during the South-West monsoon period is much lower than that of the North-East monsoon. [19] The rule of the dynasty came to an end when Thanjavur fell to the Madurai Nayak king Chokkanatha Nayak (1662–82) in 1673. The Rajarajeshvara temple at Thanjavur had the tallest shikhara amongst temples of its time. Check all reviews, photos, contact number & address of Ideal River View Resort, Tanjore and Free cancellation of Resort. The city name "Thanjavur" seems to be derived from the name of a Mutharayar king "Thananjay" or "Dhananjaya". The 1871 India census recorded a population of 52,171, making Thanjavur the third largest city in the Madras Presidency. [41] When most of the Thanjavur Maratha kingdom was annexed by the British Empire in 1799, the Thanjavur Marathas continued to hold sway over the palace and the surrounding fort. Thanjavur is the headquarters of the Thanjavur District. [55], Thanjavur is an important centre of silk weaving in Tamil Nadu. When the Chola Empire began to decline in the 13th century, the Pandyas from the south invaded and captured Thanjavur twice, first during 1218–19 and then during 1230. [55], All major nationalised banks such as State Bank of India, Indian Bank, Central Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Indian Overseas Bank and private banks like ICICI Bank, City Union Bank have their branches in Thanjavur. [24][25] To the south of Thanjavur city, is the Vallam tableland, a small plateau interspersed at regular intervals by ridges of sandstone. The city is an important agricultural centre located in the Cauvery Delta and is known as the Rice bowl of Tamil Nadu. Industries include cotton milling, traditional hand-loom weaving, and the manufacture of vinas (south Indian stringed instruments). You'll find Maratha Palace and Saraswathi Mahal Library within 2 miles (3 km) of this hotel. [37][38][39] The temple was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. The Brihadeeswarar Temple was completed in around 1010 in the southeastern part of the new capital Thanjavur constructed in the basin of the Kaveri (Cauvery) River by the king of the Chola Dynasty, Rajaraja I (r. 985-1014).It has also been called Rajarajesvara Temple after the king’s name. The facility was expected to start functioning by 2012. There are three seasons for agriculture in Thanjavur – Kuruvai (June to September), Samba (August to January) and Thaladi (September, October to February, March). 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