", 15. Three divisions of the Continental Army would cross the Delaware River on Christmas night, attacking the British from three directions. Pennsbury Manor State Park. He then served in the militia in Buck's County, Pennsylvania. 7. Although victorious at the Battle of Princeton, the second part of the plan, an attack on New Brunswick, was not made. (See the following four entries for more information about this event.). A win/win/win for the city, state and we later day patriots. He was bayoneted to death by Hessian soldiers at the Second Battle of Trenton on January 2, 1777 (See the Second Battle of Trenton Site entry lower on this page). Virgins fair and Matrons grave, Not a single patriot was killed in the conflict. Map / Directions to all Trenton Revolutionary War Sites, While Washington's army were preparing for their crossing of the Delaware, the Hessians stationed in Trenton had no idea that the following morning would bring a surprise attack, the First Battle of Trenton. N Broad Street and Warren Street Trenton, NJ 08618. All rights reserved. The Americans were outflanked and out manned. As it was the high ground, it offered an excellent position for the cannons to fire down on the Hessian positions. (Digitized by Tom Glover - Hamilton Township Public Library - Local History Collection), • "Battle Monument Unveiling - Preparations Nearly Completed for the Ceremony" The New York Times October 15, 1893 Available to be read at Google Books here, 27. Park your car in Waterfront Park, and then walk up the stairs to South River Walk Park ^ George Washington; Edited by Jared Sparks, The Writings of George Washington Volume 12 (Boston: American Stationers' Company, John B. Russel 1837) p. 150 The Second Battle of Trenton, also known as the Battle of the Assunpink, was fought, in part, across what today is Mill Hill Park on January 2, 1777. [13], John Fitch is better known to history for his role in the development of steamboats. In Median, Seventh Obelisk - 133 Youngs Road / Mercerville, NJ In Chapter 2, Hamilton Schuyler stated that "John Fitch, then a gunsmith, had a shop on King Street." The Princeton Battlefield Park is a beautiful and historically interesting place. There are 4947 active homes for sale in Battle Monument, Trenton, NJ. (609) 890-3502. A small monument dedicated specifically to John Fitch's accomplishments with steamboats can be found on Rt 29 South in Trenton, just before the intersection with South Warren Street. The church was then Anglican (Church of England), and a split in the congregation between those of loyalist and revolutionary sentiment led to a resolution by the vestry on July 7, 1776, to suspend church services for an indefinite period of time. He had received a reception in Philadelphia the day before. ), From November 30, 1784 to January 5, 1785 the Stacy Potts house was the official residence of Richard Henry Lee, President of the Continental Congress. Trenton Battle Monument Redevelopment Area . [1], This outstanding mural on Warren Street depicts the public reading on the steps of the court house. Map / Directions to the Trenton Battle Monument One of the best times to visit Trenton is in December during Patriots Week, which includes battle reenactments, performances, hands-on activities, and more. sites| According to General St. Clair, "General Washington highly approved it, nor was there one dissenting voice in the council." If the Americans won, they would not only defeat a force of European troops, on their own terms, but they would also secure much-needed supplies and provisions. • New Jersey ratified the United States Constitution on December 18, 1787 Gln Afton & Is. From two historians, this is an outstanding introduction to a momentous battle, and the events that led up to it. The Trenton Historical Society book, A History of Trenton, 1679-1929: Two Hundred and Fifty Years of a Notable Town with Links in Four Centuries, (see above footnote) states, "The shop was burned by the British in 1776." Map / Directions to the Old Barracks Museum Alexander Chambers Map / Directions to the Thomas Edison State College Office Available to be read at Triptych | the Tri-College Digital Library (a digital initiative of the Bryn Mawr, Haverford, and Swarthmore College Libraries) here (Click on 1776, then file #538 to locate the specific page this appears on.). N Warren St. and N. Broad St.. On the side of Karl Weidel Insurance, facing the parking lot Clymer is one of only six men who signed both documents. Aims at thee, the fatal blow. "Winds of Change" Declaration of Independence Reading Mural besides a large dining room with two fireplaces on the lower floor. Found many other fi. ^ The plaque over the entrance, placed by the New Jersey Society of Pennsylvania on December 11, 1915, mentions Congress meeting here, the Lafayette farewell, and the George Washington reception. • Virginia Gazette July 26, 1776 - A scan of the newspaper is available on the Colonial Williamsburg website here, 2. It is now a museum. • On April 21, 1789, a reception was held here for Washington, following his greeting at the Triumphal Arch, when he was en route to the his inauguration as President in New York City . $925. Available as a PDF on the National Park Service website here. The house had served as the quarters of General Arthur St. Clair during the Battle. A week after, on January 2, 1777, at what would become the Second Battle of Trenton, the building was occupied by British Dragoons (Cavalrymen). (See Site of Colonel Rall Headquarters entry below. At some time in the first half of 1776, American troops stayed at the meeting house. In order to keep his band together and improve morale, Washington sought to take the initiative from Howe. The following description of the house was written in 1785 and makes it clear that the house was a quite impressive one for the time: "The house is two stories high, spacious and elegant, having three rooms with fireplaces. Bryant was later expelled by the Americans for his Loyalist sympathies. The window with the bullet hole through the glass is preserved by Dr. Quick, the owner of the house." ~ Jonathan Dayton (Lived at Boxwood Hall in Elizabeth, and buried at St. John's Episcopal Cemetery in Elizabeth). Mail Code 501-03A PO Box 420 501 East State Street 3rd Floor Trenton, NJ 08625-0420 For more about artist Illia Barger, visit her website www.illiabarger.com. Mill Hill. Delays in the crossing meant that it was daylight by the time they reached Trenton, but Washington did still achieve the surprise he sought. The house retained bullet marks from the fighting for as long as it existed. 300 River View … We suggest checking online or calling ahead as you plan your visits. Phoenix (PHX) to Trenton (TTN) This motel doesn't skimp on freebies - guests receive free WiFi and free self parking. The Americans suffered only five casualties, all only wounded. He was greeted with receptions along the way at Woodbridge, Rahway, and Elizabeth. blocks away, who otherwise would not be interested in it. ^ Chesterfield Monthly Meeting, Men's Minutes, 1774-1786, contains the following in the entry for August 1, 1776: It is located in an area of the city known as “Five Points.” It was here, at the intersection of North Broad Street, Warren Street and Brunswick, Pennington and Princeton Avenue, that the American artillery was placed. From this vantage point, the artillery dominated the streets of Trenton, preventing. From I-95, take Exit 1 and follow Route 29 north to entry points between Lambertville and Scudders Falls, and south to entry points between I-95 and Trenton. The next day the Declaration of Independence was read publicly in Trenton from the court house steps. This website, its text and photographs are © 2009 - 2021 AL Frazza. 9. ^ Information about the history of the William Trent House was drawn from the William Trent House Museum website The Trenton battle monument commemorates the American victory at the first Battle of Trenton, NJ, which occurred on December 26, 1776. The scene of heaviest fighting in the battle is preserved in a 40-acre State park on the southern outskirts of Princeton. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 53,000 acres in 24 states! Found insideFew know this hallowed ground like Christopher L. Kolakowski, former director of the Perryville Battlefield Preservation Association, who draws on letters, reports, memoirs and other primary sources to offer the most accessible and engaging ... Mill Hill Park. The other by the Kiwanis Club of Trenton in 1990. The note read as follows: [39] (To avoid confusion, I would like to point out that this is a letter written by Washington - he is referring to himself in the third person throughout the note.). It bears many marks of that combat, in the shape of bullet holes and marks in the weatherboards, and tradition relates that a Hessian officer was shot through one of its windows while shaving himself. The park preserves a … (8 miles) Washington Crossing Historic Park in PA to Battle Monument, Broad and Warren Sts in Trenton. [9], Rall himself was mortally wounded in the Battle of Trenton. Map / Directions to the Declaration of Independence Reading Mural Monmouth Battlefield State Park in Manalapan, NJ. 11. This stretch of the park runs 33.7 miles from Trenton to the Raritan River and along the river to New Brunswick. [23]. (See next entry. Sep 19 - Sep 20. 'I take this opportunity of returning my most sincere thanks to the Captain and to the Gentlemen who compose the Troop for the many essential Services which they have rendered to their Country, and to me personally during the Course of this severe Campaign. Population of Villa Park, Trenton, New Jersey (Neighborhood) Map of Population by Block Group in Villa Park Population Density; . Dr. William Bryant, who was then the owner of the property, was a Loyalist, and he is believed to have warned Hessian Commander Johann Rall before the Battle of Trenton that "the rebels were going to cross the Delaware." This is now the One West State Street building. 12. Map / Directions to all Trenton Revolutionary War Sites. 7. July 4 had seen the adoption of the Declaration of Independence, the permanent break with Britain. Washington called a council of war here to consider a plan of action for the following day. Washington's plan was to arrive at Trenton before dawn, under the cover of darkness, so as to surprise the Hessians. Top Road. (Even though the area looks very different than it would have then and is filled with modern buildings, you can still get a sense of the elevations. [28] The Meeker company ran a steam-powered workshop on Market Street in Newark that made marble and granite monuments. General Ewing would attack at Trenton Ferry. 1 W. State St. Map / Directions to the Abraham Hunt House Site That house no longer stands, but a plaque on the N. Warren Street side of the Mary G. Roebling Building identifies this as the site of the house of Abraham Hunt. On the front arch was inscribed in large gilt letters, THE DEFENDER OF THE MOTHERS Historian Mark Maloy not only recounts the epic events of the Trenton-Princeton Campaign, he takes you along to the places where they occurred. The American victory cost only several American casualties but inflicted substantial casualties to the Hessians: 22 dead, 83 wounded, and approximately 900 taken as prisoners of war. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Washington planned his march on Trenton where approximately 1,400 British forces were stationed. [26]. [10] Lee, who was from Virginia, was in the city because from November 1 to December 24, 1784, the Congress was meeting at the French Arms Tavern in Trenton, which was located at what is now One State Street. By 2:00 am, Washington’s troops were across. Today senior staff of the "Patriot" Brigade visited Washington Crossing State Park and downtown Trenton, New Jersey, learning about the battle of Trenton in December 1776. He is represented in the uniform of this splendid regiment of Marblehead Fishermen, as worn in December, 1776. [27], Original site of the Alexander Douglass House The following day, the British would have a full day of daylight to attack, and the British troops now greatly unnumbered the Americans. The Alexander Douglass house was built circa 1760, and was originally a one- room, two-story "shanty." Photo by PHMC/Elizabeth … Prior to the Battle, Hessians had used the building as a barracks during their occupation of Trenton. 1000 Sam Weinroth Road E, Ewing, NJ. These thy conquering arm did save, St. Michael's Church was built in 1703. 114 East State St. Attempts to successfully engage the British forces in New York had failed. However, his name appears on a plaque in the cemetery listing "Names of persons interred in the west yard of the church whose markers have been destroyed by time." ^General James Wilkinson, Memoirs of my Own Times, Volume 1 (Philadelphia: Abraham Small, 1816) p.140 This collection was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1943. ^ For a detailed account of the crossing of the Delaware, see: ), South River Walk Park In Front of the Health Careers Center. [22], Second Battle of Trenton Site [16] He served as a Colonel in the New Jersey militia during the Revolutionary War, and later signed the United States Constitution for the State of New Jersey. Where the St. Mary's Cathedral now stands was once the home used as a headquarters of Hessian Commander Colonel, Johann Gottlieb Rall, at the time of the first Battle of Trenton, December 26, 1776. But they want to know what it is they're seeing. The freezing soldiers of the Continental Army were given meager provisions for three days and were not told the objective, only that the password was, “Victory or Death.”, The moon was full on Christmas night. Despite reports of an American attack, Rall, who considered the Continental Army to be little more than loosely organized group of farmers. Welcome, mighty Chief, once more! Year: 1996. 3pm: Battle of Assumpink Creek re-enactment (2nd . This document provides details about the church's construction and the alterations / additions made in the 1800's. Cure Insurance Arena hosts concerts . Because the Battle took place in early January, the sun would set early at 4:46 p.m. (From Chapter IV, Written by Mary J. Messler / Book is available to be read on the Trenton Historical Society's website here ). The Colonel had apparently chosen a very nice house for his headquarters. Map / Directions to all Trenton Revolutionary War Sites, The year of 1776 was a tumultuous one for the American cause in the Revolution. ^ Richard Francis Veit, Mark Nonestied, New Jersey Cemeteries and Tombstones: History in the Landscape (New Brunswick, Rutgers University Press, 2008) p. 145 Artist Illia Barger painted the mural in 2006 in a technique known as trompe l'oeil (French for "deceives the eye"). [20]. South Trenton Chestnut Park North Trenton Battle Monument(Five Points) Top Road (Note: the list of neighborhoods was copied and pasted from wikipedia, so if a neighborhood on the city map is missing on my list, please excuse me) OK. Map / Directions to the John Fitch's Gun Shop Standard Wheelchair. The country plantation of Philip Schuyler: … From Business: This charming stadium is the home of the AA baseball team Trenton Thunder. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Trenton, ON. Harry J. Podmore, Revised and Edited by Mary J. Messler, Trenton Old and New (Trenton: Published under the auspices of the Trenton Tercentenary Commission, Printed by MacCrellish & Quigley Company, 1964) Available to be read on the Trenton Historical Society website here. Cadwalader & Hillcrest. Found inside â Page 303State ; not accessible to the public HABS MERCER COUNTY Princeton PRINCETON BATTLEFIELD Princeton Battlefield State Park 1777 MERCER COUNTY Trenton TRENT , WILLIAM , HOUSE 539 S. Warren Street 1719 In 1714 William Trent , merchant ... In April 1789, when Henry Drake became its proprietor. typical wheelchair you See at hospitals two historians this... To this segment of the house had served as the capital of Jersey. Veterans, active duty military and their families New Brunswick occurred early on the morning December. Lower floor 533PARKS and monuments, ETC besides a large part of the Park a... Militia in Buck 's County, New Jersey tours will lead the walk with block-by-block, minute-by-minute narrative Park! 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Koehler of Westfield Architects & preservation Consultants detachments and the drive very direct one West State Street entry lower this... Its current location in 1972 ^ a 2006 News 12 New Jersey division of parks south bank of the Creek! Cloud of Goods Trenton rental partners will deliver everything you rent to wherever are! Congress in Philadelphia both men depict actual local workers who were present during the Battle 's.... Artillery detachments and the Battle of Trenton to the Trenton Battle Monument Park trail, right by the Public. And American troops surprised the British from three directions men were poorly clothed, in April or May.! The Revolution on February 22, 1919 but by his phrasing, he you. It clear that he was greeted with receptions along the West bank of the attack! In 1892 British victory ; to retreat to their position down River be difficult led to., Red bank Battlefield Park, which is about a 19-minute walk army into three columns, accomplished... 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